資源描述：
《表語賓語從句課件.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、NounClauses名詞性從句名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞主語{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{賓語{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.什么叫名詞性從句？在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(NounClauses)名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,它在復(fù)
2、合句中能擔(dān)任___________________________等因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為_________________________________________________。主語、賓語、表語、同位語主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句名詞性從句nounclause主語從句subjectclause賓語從句objectclause表語從句predicativeclause同位語從句appositiveclause賓語從句賓語從句的類別在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語從句介詞的賓語從句形容詞的賓語從句從
3、句的連接詞1．從句為陳述句，常選擇連接詞that或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連。2．從句為一般疑問句，常選擇連接詞if或whether。3．從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問代、副詞作連接詞。動(dòng)詞的賓語從句從句做動(dòng)詞賓語Ithink(that)heisright.Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeback.Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendthismonth？Whodoyouthinkwillgothere?Whatgiftdoyousupposehewillsendheronher
4、birthday?doyouthink/suppose/suggest后接wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，把wh-疑問詞提前可運(yùn)用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句①動(dòng)詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語的時(shí)候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置.Ithinkitnecessarythatwe(should)eatanappleeveryday.我認(rèn)為我們每天吃一個(gè)蘋果有必要IfeelitapitythatIhavemissedthatconcert.我錯(cuò)過了那場(chǎng),感覺非常遺憾.IhavemadeitarulethatIrunbeforeb
5、reakfast.我每天早飯前跑步成了習(xí)慣.Weallfinditimportantthatweshouldfindasolutiontotheproblem.我們都認(rèn)為找出這個(gè)問題的解決方法很重要.②有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語從句時(shí)需要在賓語與從句前加it這類動(dòng)詞主要有:hate,appreciate,owe,seeto,dislike.Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說話.Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.如果你用現(xiàn)金支付，我將十分感激.Whenyoulookaftertheba
6、by,youmustseetoitthatheiswithinyoursight.務(wù)必使，保證Tomowedittohisfatherthathegotthejob.欠，歸功于Youcanrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.介詞后面常常接wh-類賓語從句Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwewillbuildanewschoolthisyear.我們正在討論是否明年修建一所新學(xué)校.Thenewbookisaboutwhatweeatindailylife.這本新書是關(guān)于我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畛缘臇|西。翻譯：我們當(dāng)時(shí)住在你們現(xiàn)在稱為古希臘的地方。介詞exce
7、pt后可接that,引導(dǎo)賓語從句IknownothingaboutTomexceptthatwestudiedinthesamemiddleschool.Welivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”.形容詞的賓語從句常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有sure,glad,certain,pleased,happy,sorry,surprisedafraid,satisfied.Iamsure(that)Iwillpasstheexam.我確信我會(huì)通過
