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1、名詞性從句NounClauseHissuccessinthecompetitionmadeushappy.Thathesucceededinthecompetitioninthegamemadeushappy.從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)名詞使用,從句又叫名詞性從句。名詞性從句的用法名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等,因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。賓語從句ObjectClause表語從句Predicative主語從句SubjectClasuse同位語從句Appositi
2、veClause名詞性從句NounClauseThenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingprac
3、tical.定語從句——AC名詞性從句——NCNCACNCNCACNC1.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupof3countriesisstillunknowntomany.2.TheresultofthisFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwords.3.ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.4.Somepeoplefeeltha
4、tWalesisandancientfairyland.NounclausesA.主語從句?。拢e語從句?。茫碚Z從句 ?。模徽Z從句DCAB一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:連詞連接代詞連接副詞連詞:that(無任何詞意)whether,if(均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性)asif,asthough(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分1.HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.2.Idoubtwhetherhewillbeagainsttheidea.3.Heloo
5、kedasifhewereateacher.連接代詞what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever.whose,which.whichever,1.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.2.Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.4.Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.用法:引導(dǎo)從句有一定意義在從句中充當(dāng)主,賓,定等成分連接副詞:when,where,how,why1.Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter.2.Thatisw
6、hyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.3.WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.用法:引導(dǎo)從句有一定意義在從句中充當(dāng)狀語賓語從句名詞性從句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。在主句中可以作謂語動(dòng)詞或介詞及形容詞的賓語。Idon’tknowwherethesoundcamefrom.Don‘tbesatisfiedwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Iamgladthatyouhavecome.賓語從句考點(diǎn)由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),that在句中不擔(dān)
7、任任何成分,在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去,但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。例如:HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingandthatothersaregoodinnothing.我們決不能認(rèn)為自己什么都好,別人什么都不好。2.用who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,