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1、我國加工貿(mào)易面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與對策分析我國加工貿(mào)易面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與對策分析Processingtradeinourcountryinthefaceofchallengesandthecountermeasureanalysis?摘要自從1978年改革開放開展以來，我國的經(jīng)濟持續(xù)上升，我國的對外貿(mào)易量逐步擴大，其中加工貿(mào)易更是發(fā)揮了巨大的作用?？傮w來說，它直接促進了對外貿(mào)易量的增長，優(yōu)化了出口商品的結(jié)構(gòu)，拉動了經(jīng)濟的增長，進而在一定程度上優(yōu)化了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。但是加工貿(mào)易在快速發(fā)展過程中忽略了其安全穩(wěn)定，導(dǎo)致一些問題的出現(xiàn)：東部沿海與中西部地區(qū)發(fā)展不均衡，對外貿(mào)易摩擦嚴重，監(jiān)管政策不完善，質(zhì)量和技術(shù)落后，在
2、一定程度上影響了國民經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展。展望未來，我國加工貿(mào)易在快速增長的同時，還要及時對加工貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)的問題進行研究，只有優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、提高科技水平、完善政策并改善投資環(huán)境，強化科技人員的技能，才能確保加工貿(mào)易穩(wěn)步上升。本文通過對當前我國的加工貿(mào)易問題進行分析，明確其原因，從而找出積極的應(yīng)對對策。關(guān)鍵詞：加工貿(mào)易；高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)升級-I-我國加工貿(mào)易面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與對策分析ProcessingtradeinourcountryinthefaceofchallengesandthecountermeasureanalysisAbstractSincethereformingandopeningu
3、pofChina,China’sforeigntradehasrapiddevelopment.Processingtradehasalsomadeconsiderabledevelopment.IthasbeenbecomeChina'sfirstbigforeigntradeways.Thedevelopmentoftheourcountryeconomyplayedahugeroleinpromoting.Overall,itdirectlypromotetheforeigntradegrowth.Optimizethestructureofexportcommoditiesandb
4、oostingtheeconomicgrowth.Andtoacertainextenttheoptimizationofindustrialstructure.Butthedevelopmentoftheprocessingtradehasalsoappearedinsomeundeniableproblems.Regiondevelopmentisnotbalanced,tradefriction,regulatorypolicynotperfect,qualityandbackwardintechnologyseriouslyrestrictthedevelopmentofthepr
5、ocessingtrade.Thenaffectedthedevelopmentofnationaleconomy.Lookingtothefuture,thescaleofChina'sprocessingtradetokeeptherapidexpansionatthesametime.Wealsowanttostrengthentotheprocessingtraderesearch.Onlyperfectthesupervisionmodelofprocessingtrade,adjusttheproductstructureofprocessingtrade,industrial
6、structure,enhancethetechnicallevel,tocultivatehightechnologytalents,toguaranteethesustainabledevelopmentoftheprocessingtrade.Makescientificpolicytoadapttothedevelopmentrequirements,betterplaytotheprocessingtradeprovideaboosttothedomesticindustryupgraderole,Inthedevelopmentofnationaleconomymakemore
7、contribution.Basedonthecurrentofprocessingtradeofourcountryareanalyzed,andclearitsreason,astofindoutthepositivecountermeasures.KeyWords:ProcessingtradeHighandnewtechnologyindustryIndustrialupgrading-III-我國加工貿(mào)易面臨的
