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1、NounClauses名詞性從句名詞性從句在功能上相當于名詞主語{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{賓語{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.什么叫名詞性從句？在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(NounClauses)名詞從句的功能相當于名詞詞組,它在復
2、合句中能擔任___________________________等因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為_________________________________________________。主語、賓語、表語、同位語主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句名詞性從句nounclause主語從句subjectclause賓語從句objectclause表語從句predicativeclause同位語從句appositiveclause賓語從句賓語從句的類別在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動詞的賓語從句介詞的賓語從句形容詞的賓語從句從
3、句的連接詞1．從句為陳述句，常選擇連接詞that或將that省略，直接與主句相連。2．從句為一般疑問句，常選擇連接詞if或whether。3．從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問代、副詞作連接詞。動詞的賓語從句從句做動詞賓語Ithink(that)heisright.Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeback.Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendthismonth？Whodoyouthinkwillgothere?Whatgiftdoyousupposehewillsendheronher
4、birthday?doyouthink/suppose/suggest后接wh-引導的賓語從句時，把wh-疑問詞提前可運用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句①動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語補足語的時候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置.Ithinkitnecessarythatwe(should)eatanappleeveryday.我認為我們每天吃一個蘋果有必要IfeelitapitythatIhavemissedthatconcert.我錯過了那場,感覺非常遺憾.IhavemadeitarulethatIrunbeforeb
5、reakfast.我每天早飯前跑步成了習慣.Weallfinditimportantthatweshouldfindasolutiontotheproblem.我們都認為找出這個問題的解決方法很重要.②有些動詞帶賓語從句時需要在賓語與從句前加it這類動詞主要有:hate,appreciate,owe,seeto,dislike.Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話.Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.如果你用現金支付，我將十分感激.Whenyoulookaftertheba
6、by,youmustseetoitthatheiswithinyoursight.務必使，保證Tomowedittohisfatherthathegotthejob.欠，歸功于Youcanrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.介詞后面常常接wh-類賓語從句Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwewillbuildanewschoolthisyear.我們正在討論是否明年修建一所新學校.Thenewbookisaboutwhatweeatindailylife.這本新書是關于我們日常生活吃的東西。翻譯：我們當時住在你們現在稱為古希臘的地方。介詞exce
7、pt后可接that,引導賓語從句IknownothingaboutTomexceptthatwestudiedinthesamemiddleschool.Welivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”.形容詞的賓語從句常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有sure,glad,certain,pleased,happy,sorry,surprisedafraid,satisfied.Iamsure(that)Iwillpasstheexam.我確信我會通過
