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1、非謂語動詞答題方法2.非謂語動詞在句子中的作用主語賓語表語定語狀語補語動詞不定式√√√√√√動詞的-ing形式√√√√√√動詞過去分詞√√√√非謂語動詞1.非謂語動詞的形式(以動詞do為例)動詞不定式動詞的-ing形式動詞過去分詞一般式tododoingdone一般被動式tobedonebeingdone完成式tohavedonehavingdone完成被動式tohavebeendonehavingbeendone進行式tobedoing完成進行式tohavebeendoing進行式Heprete
2、ndedtobelisteningattentively.完成式Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.完成被動Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages不定式的邏輯主語有兩種情況(用forsb.或ofsb.)：It’shightimeforustoplanttrees.It’sverykindofyoutosayso.否定式：(to)前加not：被動式：Heaskedtobesenttothefront.【注意】Hecom
3、einwithoutbeingpermitted.Sherememberedbeingtakentoherhometown.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisahotel.Beingexamedtwiceayearistherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwenttobed.Iregrettedhavingarguedwithheratthemeeting.Havingbeenshow
4、edhowtousethemachine,theworkersbegantowork.todo作狀語：-----主語Whichdoyouenjoy__yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome.A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspendD.spendHeraisedhishandasiftotakeoffhishat.用在疑問詞后面，構(gòu)成不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)Hewashappytohearthenews.Binorderto;soasto/so...
5、astoHewasbusywritingastory,only__onceinawhile,tosmokeacigarette.A.TostopB.stoppedstoppingD.stopCIrushedtothestation,onlytofindthetraingone.doing,done作狀語：Wesatthere,writing.Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.WeChineseeatthefoodusingchopsticks.H
6、ewentabroad,hopingtoreceivebettereducation.Shewonthemedal,makingherproud.Beingill,shewenthome.Comparedwiththepeopleinpoorareas,wearemuchhappierWorkinghard,you’llsucceed.Havingbeenshowedhowtousethemachine,theworkersbegantowork.Readingtheletter,hecouldn
7、’thelpcrying.Havingreadtheletter,hefoldeditintotheenvvelope.Givenmorewater,theflowerswillgrowwell.Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Seeing…,Ifind…___inthought,hedidn’tpayattentiontowhattheteacherwassaying.A.LoseB.LosingC.LostD.Tolostbedressedinbeseatedi
8、nbeborninbelocatedinbecaughtinbeamazedatbefacedwithbeaimedatbeabsorbedinbetiredofbeburiedintobeginwithtobehonesttotellthetruthdoing前加物主代詞：mydoing；doing前加名詞所有格：Tom’sdoing；作賓語時doing前可加人稱代詞賓格medoing。Mary’scominglatemadeMr.Smithangry.Shedidn’tmind
