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1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞答題方法2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中的作用主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式√√√√√√動(dòng)詞的-ing形式√√√√√√動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞√√√√非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式(以動(dòng)詞do為例)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞的-ing形式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞一般式tododoingdone一般被動(dòng)式tobedonebeingdone完成式tohavedonehavingdone完成被動(dòng)式tohavebeendonehavingbeendone進(jìn)行式tobedoing完成進(jìn)行式tohavebeendoing進(jìn)行式Heprete
2、ndedtobelisteningattentively.完成式Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.完成被動(dòng)Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)有兩種情況(用forsb.或ofsb.)：It’shightimeforustoplanttrees.It’sverykindofyoutosayso.否定式：(to)前加not：被動(dòng)式：Heaskedtobesenttothefront.【注意】Hecom
3、einwithoutbeingpermitted.Sherememberedbeingtakentoherhometown.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisahotel.Beingexamedtwiceayearistherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwenttobed.Iregrettedhavingarguedwithheratthemeeting.Havingbeenshow
4、edhowtousethemachine,theworkersbegantowork.todo作狀語(yǔ)：-----主語(yǔ)Whichdoyouenjoy__yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome.A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspendD.spendHeraisedhishandasiftotakeoffhishat.用在疑問(wèn)詞后面，構(gòu)成不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Hewashappytohearthenews.Binorderto;soasto/so...
5、astoHewasbusywritingastory,only__onceinawhile,tosmokeacigarette.A.TostopB.stoppedstoppingD.stopCIrushedtothestation,onlytofindthetraingone.doing,done作狀語(yǔ)：Wesatthere,writing.Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.WeChineseeatthefoodusingchopsticks.H
6、ewentabroad,hopingtoreceivebettereducation.Shewonthemedal,makingherproud.Beingill,shewenthome.Comparedwiththepeopleinpoorareas,wearemuchhappierWorkinghard,you’llsucceed.Havingbeenshowedhowtousethemachine,theworkersbegantowork.Readingtheletter,hecouldn
7、’thelpcrying.Havingreadtheletter,hefoldeditintotheenvvelope.Givenmorewater,theflowerswillgrowwell.Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Seeing…,Ifind…___inthought,hedidn’tpayattentiontowhattheteacherwassaying.A.LoseB.LosingC.LostD.Tolostbedressedinbeseatedi
8、nbeborninbelocatedinbecaughtinbeamazedatbefacedwithbeaimedatbeabsorbedinbetiredofbeburiedintobeginwithtobehonesttotellthetruthdoing前加物主代詞：mydoing；doing前加名詞所有格：Tom’sdoing；作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)doing前可加人稱(chēng)代詞賓格medoing。Mary’scominglatemadeMr.Smithangry.Shedidn’tmind
