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1、詞非謂語動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)基本用法練習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞分詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動(dòng)名詞Gerund分詞participle不定式infinitivev.v.v.G.+O./A.動(dòng)名詞短語n.主/表/賓/定adj.adv.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分詞短語不定式短語表/定/補(bǔ)/狀主/表/賓/定/補(bǔ)/狀n.adj.adv.動(dòng)名詞Gerund分詞participle不定式infinitivev.v.v.G.+O./A.動(dòng)名詞短語n.主/表/賓/定adj.adv.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分詞短語不定式短語表/定/補(bǔ)/狀主/表/賓/定/補(bǔ)/狀n.adj.adv.TheGerund動(dòng)名
2、詞的特點(diǎn)：①抽象②習(xí)慣性Hishobbyispainting.I’mproudofbeingaChinese.習(xí)慣抽象Participle被動(dòng)、完成、感到……的主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行、令人……的donedoingTheswimmingboyisTom.(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）theroomfacingsouth（主動(dòng)）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人……的)IhavearadiomadeinChina.（被動(dòng)）Lookatthebrokenglass.（被動(dòng)、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.（感到……的）infinitive表將來表目的表某一次具體
3、的動(dòng)作Ihavealotofworktodo.（將來）TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpractisemore.（目的）Ilikedancing,butIdon’tliketodancetoday.（某一次具體的動(dòng)作）主語動(dòng)名詞不定式1.若句子的主語和表語都為非謂語動(dòng)詞，其形式要求一致。2.Itis(no)good/usedoingsth.Teachingislearning.Itisnousedoingthat.那樣做是沒用的。教也是學(xué)。表語動(dòng)名詞分詞不定式主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行、令人……的被動(dòng)、完成、感到……的看性質(zhì)看性質(zhì)doingdoneHisjobisteachingCh
4、inese.Thenewsisexciting.Allofusaredisappointed.Whatyoushoulddoistolookafterthebaby.定語動(dòng)名詞不定式分詞將來具體動(dòng)作分類無主謂doingdone主動(dòng)進(jìn)行令人…的被動(dòng)完成感到…的drinkingwaterreadingroom=thewaterfordrinking=theroomforreading作定語thesleepingbabyfallenleavesthebrokencuprunningwaterexcitingnewsthedisappointingboythedisappointedboythe
5、worktodotheboystandingthereThewindowbrokenbyTomtheclothestowashtomorrow分析下列句子Hehasalotofworktodo.Heistherightpersontodoit.It’sthebestwaytolearnEnglish.主謂動(dòng)賓說明內(nèi)容不定式作定語的基本條件不定式與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上必須具備以下條件之一：1.主謂關(guān)系2.動(dòng)（介）賓關(guān)系3.說明所修飾詞的內(nèi)容多為抽象名詞或序數(shù)詞Ihavenochairtositon.Ihavealotofclothestowash.tobewashed.Payattent
6、iontothefollowingthefoodtolive______thebustocomehere____thepentowrite_____theroomtolive____theknifetocut_____thepersontowrite____ononwithinwithabout賓補(bǔ)分詞不定式donedoing主動(dòng)進(jìn)行被動(dòng)完成取決于謂語動(dòng)詞seewatchlookathearlistentofeelnotice+sb.+dodoingdonemakelethavesb.beseenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticed+todo
7、madeletadviseallowaskbegcauseexpectencourageforcegethateinviteorderobligewishwantwarnremindpromisepermitpersuaderequest…sb.todothinkconsiderfindbelievesupposeknowunderstandtakesb.tobemakeoneselfdoneIcan’tmakemyselfunde
