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1、Grammar名詞性從句主語表語賓語名詞性從句同位語從句賓語從句表語從句主語從句同位語I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無意義2.連接代詞：who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whichever、whatever、whomever3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”作狀語有意義作成分有意義備注：表從asif,because1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthat
2、weshoulddoitrightnow.4.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句II.判斷是哪種名詞性從句Tomaskedmeif/whetherIcouldhelphissister.Payattentiontowhattheteachersaid.動賓介賓Ifeelitpossiblethatyouwillfinishtheworkinaday.It作形式賓語(2)like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/enjoy+it+if或when從句考點(diǎn)1：it作形式賓語(1)make/fin
3、d/feel/consider/think+it+adj/n（賓補(bǔ)）+that從句…/todo…（真正的賓語）Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.dependonitthat…/relyonitthat...takeitforgrantedthat...名詞性從句在句中要用____語序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于______1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklike
4、D.howourvillagelookslike陳述2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited句首考點(diǎn)2：語序問題Sherememberedthatshehadleftherkeysattheschoolgate.Ourteachersaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.1）主句的動詞用過去時，從句謂語
5、動詞用過去的某種時態(tài)考點(diǎn)3：時態(tài)問題Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.Herwishisthathecouldjointhearmy.主語+系動詞+從句Itsurprisedusallthathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttime.Whokeptthedooropenallnightwasunknown.It作形式主語考點(diǎn)1：it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句Itisafactthat…事實(shí)是…Itisanhonorthat…非常榮幸(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句（s+（should）+v
6、）Itisnaturalthat…很自然…Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是…(3)It＋不及物動詞＋從句Itseems/appearsthat…似乎…Ithappenedthat…碰巧…(4)Itis＋過去分詞＋從句Itisreported/said…that…據(jù)報道…Itisordered/suggested/requiredthats+(should)+v單個主從作主語，謂單；兩個或以上，謂用復(fù)考點(diǎn)4：主謂一致問題Whokeptthedooropenallnightwasunknown.Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodothe
7、experimenthasbeensolved.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.構(gòu)成：n+同位語從句fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion考點(diǎn)5：同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別①Thenews_______youtoldmeyesterdaywasreallyexciting．②Wehe
