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1、WelcometoClass6MRLiuNounClauses名詞性從句授課內(nèi)容定義分類連接詞的使用重難點剖析與歸納隨堂基礎練習直擊高考真題總結鞏固練習名詞性從句是由if,whether,that和各種疑問詞充當連接詞所引導的從句,其功能同名詞一樣。一Definition定義Thattheboyfailedagainintheexamdisappointedhismother.SubjectClause(主語從句)ObjectClause(賓語從句)PredicativeClause(表語從句)Appos
2、itiveClause(同位語從句)Nounclauses名詞性從句二classification分類1.WhatwesawintheOlympicswasencouraging.2.ItisexcitingthatZhongManwonagoldmedalintheOlympics.3.ThisMiddleSchoolisnotwhatitusedtobe.4.Wesincerelyhopethatthebabycanrecoverfromhisillnesssoon.5.Hissuggestionth
3、atweshouldactatonceispractical.(subjectClause主語從句)(subjectClause主語從句)(PredicativeClause表語從句)(ObjectClause賓語從句)(AppositiveClause同位語從句)Identifythefunctionoftheunderlinedpart主語從句太長,放句尾,用it代替從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞that(無詞義),whether,if(是否)asif/asthough(好像)what,who,whom,w
4、hose,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverwhen,where,how,why三Conjunctions連接詞有詞義,但不做成分有詞義,做主,賓,表,定語成分有詞義,做狀語成分規(guī)律:1.從句是陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的,不含有疑問意義。由that引導且that連詞在從句中不作成分2.從句是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來,含有疑問意義的。由whether,if引導3.從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來,含有疑問意義的。由wh-連詞引導且wh-連詞在從句中作成分。1.Itsurprisedus______
5、___hefailedonceagain.2._________surpriseduswasthathefailedonceagain.3.Thequestionis___________heisgettingalongwellwithhiswork.4.Thereasonis____________helackssocialexperience.5.Ihavenoidea___________helives.6.Iwonder_____________hewillsupportourproposal.F
6、illintheblankswithproperconjunctions:thatWhatwhetherthatwherewhether/if1.名詞性從句的語序2.it代替主語從句和賓語從句的用法3.What與that的用法區(qū)別4.that省略與否問題5.whether與if的用法區(qū)別6.Whoever,whatever,whichever與nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的區(qū)別7.名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的考察8.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別四名詞性從句的重點與難
7、點高考規(guī)律總結:找出下列句子中的錯誤,并總結出規(guī)律:1.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.Idon'tknowwherehashegone.規(guī)律:名詞從句中須使用陳述語序!therearehehasgone高考真題★TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________?[2008高考陜西卷]whereisthepartytobeheldwherethepartyistobeheldifaparty
8、istobeheldwhetherisapartytobeheld名詞性從句的語序必須是________________。陳述語序考點一找出下列句子中的錯誤,并總結出規(guī)律Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Itisimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.itthat規(guī)律:在主語從句和賓