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1、名詞性從句RelatedConception(相關(guān)概念)1.名詞:表示人或事物的名稱的詞叫名詞。2.名詞在句子當(dāng)中一般可以作什么成分?名詞在句中主要作主語、賓語、表語和同位語。TheboyisliMing.主語表語Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主語同位語賓語在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個句子來充當(dāng),這個句子就叫名詞性從句。什么是名詞性從句?名詞性從句主語從句(TheSubjectClause)賓語從句(TheObjectClause)表語從句
2、(ThePredicativeClause)同位語從句(TheAppositiveClause)請判斷出下列的句子哪部分是從句,并判斷屬于哪種從句:1.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.2.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.3.Idon’tthink(that)heisanhonestboy.4.Thefactisthathestolethecar.5.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?6.Doyouknowthemanwh
3、oisstandingoverthere?7.Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主從)(同位語從句)(賓從)(表從)(同位語從句)(定從)(主從)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞Ireallyfeelthatheneedsmoreexperience.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestillliveshere.Whatshesaidisnottrue.Whobrokethewindowhasnotbeenfoundout.Heaskedwhosehandwritingisthebestinourclass
4、.Thatiswhyshelefthomeyesterday.HaveyouheardthenewsthatMarywillbebacksoon?8.Iwillgiveittowhoeverneedsit.9.Itisunwisetogiveyourchildwhateverhewants.10.I’vejustboughtfivenewbooks;youcantakewhicheverbookyoulike.Shesaid(that)sheisgoingtolearnEnglish.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshes
5、tilllivesthere.Idon’tknowwhoallthesepeopleare.ShewantstoknowwhichfilmIlikebest.Pleasetellmewhereshelives.Iamnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing.Iamcertainthatheisathomenow.Iamafraidhewon’tcomeontime.賓語從句在句中充當(dāng)及物動詞,介詞或某些形容詞賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句Idon’tknow（that）youwillcomehere.注意：that在
6、從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常常被省去。但如果從句是并列句時,第二個及以后的分句前that不可省.Weallagreed(that)itwouldbeamistakenottotakehisadvise.Weallthink(that)sheisworkinghardandthatshewillsurelygotoagoodcollege.我不知道他來不來。我想知道他來還是不來。你們是在談?wù)撝麃磉€是不來嗎？他不在乎天氣是否好。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome.Iwanttoknowwhet
7、herhewillcomeornot.Areyoutalkingaboutwhetherhewillcome?Hedoesn’tcareifitisn’tafineday.注意：在賓語從句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常與ornot連用；作介詞賓語只用whether;從句是否定句時一般用if。用合適的連接詞填空1.WangHaitoldme_____hedidn'tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Canyoutellme______elseisg
8、oingtobeondutytoday?（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.
