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1、Inversion基本語(yǔ)序主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)HeknewnooneinParis.倒裝語(yǔ)序部分倒裝完全倒裝謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完全倒裝部分倒裝+主語(yǔ)+v.…Incametheheadmaster.DidEinsteincareformoney?倒裝的目的1語(yǔ)法要求：疑問(wèn)句，therebe,祝愿句2修辭要求：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；為描寫(xiě)生動(dòng)；為銜接上下文；為平衡句子部分倒裝1）never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly等詞位于句首時(shí)NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.Seldomdowegoout.Littledoesheknowwhattroub
2、leheisin.Exercises:Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.Weoftenwarnedthemnottodoso.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.2)Only+狀語(yǔ)，位于句首Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarw
3、asover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:3)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhe
4、naknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:4.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:5)Notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)Notonlywasthe
5、renoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.6)soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.Irea
6、dIdidn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:7.prep.+no+n.位于句首AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeanscanteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.8.省略了if的虛擬條件句虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是were,had,should時(shí)，可省略if,但其謂語(yǔ)須倒
7、裝。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.完全倒裝Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子Theregoesthebell.Outrushedtheteacher.Thencameanewdifficulty.Nowcomesyourturn.主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，語(yǔ)序不變。Hereyoua
