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1、基本語序Naturalorder主+謂+賓Subject+predicate+objectIloveEnglish.倒裝Inversions把謂語動詞放在主語之前,叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前,叫全部倒裝;Herecomesthebus(全倒)如果只把部分謂語放在主語之前，叫部分倒裝。NeverwillZhouYangforgettheday(半倒）主語位于謂語are之后原句自然順序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒裝1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystud
2、entsintheclassroom.２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強調(diào)。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.名詞注意：代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Hereyouare!Outtheywent.Herecomesthebus.Outwentthechildren.therehere副詞等位于句首，句子完全倒裝。當(dāng)主語是
3、人稱代詞時不倒裝。1、Look!Here____.theoldladycomesB.comestheoldladyC.cometheoldladyD.comesshe2、There____behindthehouse.standsanappletreeB.standanappletreeC.anappletreestandsD.anappletreestand3、---Here_____!WhereisXiaoLiu?---There____.comesthebus;isheB.comesthebus;heisC.thebusco
4、mes;isheD.thebuscomes;heisABB3.當(dāng)句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,也常引起全部倒裝。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.一座碉樓座落在山頂上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.1、Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeiss
5、tandingD.atalltreestandsB2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageBsonorneither開頭的句子此類倒裝用于重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容前句是肯定句用so也前句是否定句用neither/nor也不倒裝句中的謂語應(yīng)與前句的謂語時態(tài)形態(tài)一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/Nor
6、canI.So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語也neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語也不So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語也是Nor/neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語也不是Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞的確如此1.他喜歡讀書，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.2.我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.1.---Doyouk
7、nowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套練習(xí)高考真題再現(xiàn)：2.--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI28.同樣的情況適于另一個人?？隙ǎ篠o+助/情/be+主語。“也”否
8、定：Neither/Nor+助/情/be+主語?！耙膊弧碑?dāng)主語為同一個人時不倒裝。表示“的確如此！”單項選擇1.IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty,____.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.h
