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1、江西師范大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文題目:論會(huì)計(jì)誠信問題姓名:林飛飛專業(yè):工商企業(yè)管理學(xué)號(hào):011410322019指導(dǎo)老師:王萍完成日期:2011年10月摘要中國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)從業(yè)人員最缺什么?近年來發(fā)生的一系列會(huì)計(jì)行業(yè)丑聞給世界經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來了巨大的損失,在資本市場(chǎng)掀起了軒然大波。為什么呢?難道是會(huì)計(jì)人員的專業(yè)勝任能力不足嗎?不是。其實(shí)那是我們最質(zhì)樸、最醇厚、最容易遺失的東西:誠信。朱镕基同志在第16屆世界會(huì)計(jì)師大會(huì)開幕式演講中鄭重提到,“所有會(huì)計(jì)審計(jì)人員必須做到‘誠信為本、操守為重、堅(jiān)持準(zhǔn)則、不做假賬’,恪守獨(dú)立、客觀、公正的原則,不屈從和
2、迎合任何壓力與不合理要求,不以職務(wù)之便謀一己私利,不提供虛假會(huì)計(jì)信息”。朱總理強(qiáng)調(diào)指出“不做假賬”是會(huì)計(jì)人員的基本職業(yè)道德和行為準(zhǔn)則。因此,加強(qiáng)會(huì)計(jì)誠信教育勢(shì)在必行。關(guān)鍵字:會(huì)計(jì)誠信職業(yè)道德AbstractChineseaccountingpractitionersmostwhatbeshortof?Inrecentyearsaseriesofaccountingindustryscandaltotheworldeconomyhasbroughtgreatloss,raisedagreatdisturbanceinth
3、ecapitalmarket.Why?Itistheaccountingstaffofprofessionalcompetencydeficiency?No,notatall.Infact,itisoneofthemostsimple,themostmellow,mosteasilylostthings:integrity.ComradeZhuRongjiatthesixteenthWorldCongressofaccountantstheopeningspeechinthesolemnmentioned,"allth
4、eaccountingandauditingstafftodoa'integrity-based,integrity-oriented,adheretoguidelines,notfalse,',abidebytheindependent,objective,fairprinciple,neverandmeetanypressureandunreasonabledemands,nottothedutythentoseektheirowninterests,nottoprovidefalseaccountinginfor
5、mation".PremierZhustressedthat"donotfalsifyaccounts"istheaccountingpersonnel'sbasicoccupationmoralityandbehaviorcriterion.Therefore,tostrengthentheaccountingintegrityeducationbeimperative.Keywords:AccountingSincerityOccupationmoral目錄摘要2前言7一、會(huì)計(jì)誠信的涵義和作用81.1誠信的涵義81
6、.2會(huì)計(jì)誠信的涵義81.3會(huì)計(jì)誠信的重要性和意義9二、會(huì)計(jì)誠信缺失的現(xiàn)狀92.1經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域92.2政治領(lǐng)域102.3社會(huì)生活領(lǐng)域102.4教育領(lǐng)域11三、我國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)誠信的歷史及現(xiàn)狀123.1會(huì)計(jì)誠信的歷史背景123.2會(huì)計(jì)誠信現(xiàn)狀123.3會(huì)計(jì)造假行為分析12四、會(huì)計(jì)誠信缺失的原因134.1信息不對(duì)稱是會(huì)計(jì)失信的前提134.2利益的驅(qū)動(dòng)是會(huì)計(jì)失信的根本原因144.3失信成本低是會(huì)計(jì)失信的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力154.4現(xiàn)代企業(yè)資本結(jié)構(gòu)的缺陷使會(huì)計(jì)造假成為可能154.5會(huì)計(jì)制度本身存在的漏洞為會(huì)計(jì)失信創(chuàng)造可條件164.6現(xiàn)行企業(yè)業(yè)績(jī)?cè)u(píng)價(jià)機(jī)
7、制是造成會(huì)計(jì)誠信缺失的誘因164.7會(huì)計(jì)人員職業(yè)道德素質(zhì)不高是會(huì)計(jì)失信的重要原因174.8會(huì)計(jì)人員缺乏獨(dú)立性是導(dǎo)致會(huì)計(jì)失信的直接原因174.9缺乏合理有效的公司管理制度,產(chǎn)權(quán)不明晰184.10會(huì)計(jì)自身的特點(diǎn)及局限性為會(huì)計(jì)操縱提供了可能184.10.1會(huì)計(jì)原則為虛假會(huì)計(jì)信息提供了操作空間184.10.2會(huì)計(jì)政策為企業(yè)提供越來越寬的選擇范圍194.10.3會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則的滯后性194.10.4會(huì)計(jì)人員的主觀判斷性194.11會(huì)計(jì)從業(yè)人員與會(huì)計(jì)執(zhí)業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)缺少獨(dú)立性,導(dǎo)致監(jiān)管機(jī)制失靈204.11.1會(huì)計(jì)人員缺少獨(dú)立性地位204.11.
8、2注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師與事務(wù)所缺少獨(dú)立性地位204.12造假成本低21五、會(huì)計(jì)誠信缺失的危害225.1危害市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序225.2危害投資者225.3危害會(huì)計(jì)人員自身235.4危害企業(yè)235.5阻礙了社會(huì)資源的優(yōu)化配置235.6為經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪活動(dòng)打開方便之門24六、完善會(huì)計(jì)誠信制度的對(duì)策246.1建立全國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)信用公示制度246.2重視會(huì)計(jì)人員的誠