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1、摘要英漢雙語隸屬于不同語系,，且在各方面存在極大不同。隨著現(xiàn)今國內對翻譯的逐步重視，英語言研究者將重點放在語言遷移方面。語言遷移可分為正遷移和負遷移。正遷移指的是母語和目的語的相同之處，且對目的語學習的促進作用。而負遷移則是，母語和目標語的不同之處，且對目標語學習進行干擾。在此情況下，譯者在翻譯過程中會受到母語影響。在翻譯習作中，母語遷移顯現(xiàn)尤為突出。本文主要分三個層次對漢英翻譯中的母語負遷移現(xiàn)象進行探討。關鍵詞：負遷移;漢英翻譯;干擾iTableofContentsAbstracti摘要ii1.Introduction12.LiteratureReview
2、22.1Languagetransferstudiesabroad22.2LanguagetransferstudiesinChina23.NegativeTransferinLexicon33.1DifferenceinwordstructurebetweenChineseandEnglish33.1.1ConstitutionofChineseatthelexicallevel33.1.2IntegrityofEnglishatthelexicallevel34.NegativeTransferinSyntax54.1SentenceStructure5
3、4.1.1Integralityofthestructureofasimplesentence54.1.2Connectionandcohesioninthestructureofacomplexsentence64.2Thetensesoffiniteverbs74.3Theformsofnon-finiteverbs74.4Thepluralofnouns85.NegativeTransferinDiscourse95.1Therestructuringofsyntax95.2Restructuringofsyntacticorder96.Strateg
4、ies116.1Suggestionsforteachers116.2Suggestionsforlearners117.Conclusion12References13Acknowledgements141.IntroductionWhenitcomestoforeignlanguagestudy,wecanoftennoticetheinfluenceofourmothertongue.ItiseasytofindthatwhenaChinesestudentspeaksEnglish,hisorherEnglishsoundslikeChinese.T
5、herefore,theinfluenceofmothertonguecalledlanguagetransferalsohaveaneffectondifferentlevelsoftheotherlanguage,suchasphonetics,phonology,semantics,discourseandsyntax.Languagetransferoriginatedfrompsychology,whichmaybeeitherpositiveornegative.Positivetransferisthefacilitationbythemoth
6、ertonguethroughsimilaritiesbetweenthemothertongueandthetargetlanguage;andnegativetransferisinterferencebythemothertongue,resultingfromthedissimilaritiesbetweenthemothertongueandthetargetlanguage.Recently,languagetransferstudy,especiallystudyonnegativetransfer,playsanimportantrolein
7、thefieldoflinguisticsinChina.NegativetransferofmothertonguealsoprevailsinChinese-Englishtranslationpractice.Scholarsoflinguisticshavefoundthatmostofthelinguisticerrorsinstudents’translationproductsareresultsoftheinfluenceofChineseandtheeffectofnegativetransferatdifferencelinguistic
8、levelssuchaslexicon,semant
