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1、畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告(論文)題目:高校財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)淺析外文題目:Analysisonfinancialriskmanagementincolleges系別;信息技術(shù)與商務(wù)管理專業(yè):財(cái)務(wù)管理班級(jí):姓名:學(xué)號(hào):指導(dǎo)老師:完成日期:2017.04.09摘要高校財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理淺析摘要無(wú)論在提高民族素質(zhì)、造就各類高級(jí)人才、迎接21世紀(jì)激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與挑戰(zhàn)方面,還是在提高國(guó)家科研水平、促進(jìn)科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化、促進(jìn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、健康、快速發(fā)展方面,高等教育都發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。隨著我國(guó)改革開放的深入和經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,我國(guó)的高校教育改革也在不斷前行
2、。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,高校財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理問(wèn)題也在不斷的顯現(xiàn)。為了高校教育的可持續(xù)健康的發(fā)展,本文對(duì)高校主要的財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行了分類,包括收支不平衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、償債風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。概括出了高校財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的特征,包括客觀性、復(fù)雜性和不確定性??偨Y(jié)出了高校財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)形成的內(nèi)外部原因:內(nèi)部包括風(fēng)險(xiǎn)責(zé)任意識(shí)薄弱、財(cái)務(wù)管理制度不完善和監(jiān)管缺位;外部包括政府的財(cái)政支出不足,政府對(duì)高校的財(cái)務(wù)監(jiān)管不夠,銀行沒(méi)有制定嚴(yán)格的貸款機(jī)制,沒(méi)有嚴(yán)肅審核高校的償債能力,盲目貸款等。提出了預(yù)防和控制高校財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的管理策略:高校內(nèi)部要擴(kuò)寬籌資渠道,增加收入來(lái)源;加
3、強(qiáng)內(nèi)部風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制;完善財(cái)務(wù)管理制度。政府要加大財(cái)政支出,以滿足高校的日常經(jīng)營(yíng)。政府還應(yīng)頒布關(guān)于高校債務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)化解的獎(jiǎng)懲機(jī)制,積極引導(dǎo)高校發(fā)展。銀行要建立健全貸款機(jī)制,嚴(yán)格審核高校的償債能力才準(zhǔn)許貸款,并在高校無(wú)法償債時(shí),采取有效措施幫助高校化解償債危機(jī)。關(guān)鍵詞:高校,財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理II摘要AbstractWhateverinimprovingnationalquality,bringingupallkindsoftalents,meetingthe21thcenturyfiercecompetitionsan
4、dchallenges,orinimprovingthelevelofnationalscientificresearch,promotingthetransformationofscientificresearchachievements,stimulatingthepersistentdevelopmentofoureconomicandhealth,highereducationhasplayedapivotalrole.WiththedeepeningofChina'sreformandopening
5、upandrapideconomicdevelopment,China'shighereducationreformismovingforward.Inthisprocess,theproblemoffinancialriskmanagementinCollegesanduniversitiesisconstantlyemergingInordertoimprovethesustainableandhealthydevelopmentofhighereducation,thispaperclassifiest
6、hemainfinancialrisksinCollegesanduniversities,Includingbalanceofpaymentsrisk,debtriskandinvestmentriskSummarizesthecharacteristicsofcollegefinancialrisk,includingobjectivity,complexityanduncertainty.Summeduptheinternalandexternalreasonsoftheformationoffinan
7、cialriskinUniversities:includingtheinternalriskresponsibilityconsciousnessisweak,thefinancialmanagementsystemisnotperfectandlackofsupervision;includingexternalgovernmentexpenditure,thegovernmentfinancialsupervisioninCollegesanduniversitiesisnotenough,banklo
8、anmechanismhasnotformulatedthestrictaudit,noseriousinsolvency,blindloans.Putforwardthepreventionandcontrolofthefinancialriskmanagementstrategies:collegesanduniversitiesshouldbroadenthefinancingchannels