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1、南京工程學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)文獻(xiàn)資料翻譯（原文及譯文）原文名稱：ForeignDirectInvestmentinChinaandEastAsia課題名稱:中國和東亞的外商直接投資學(xué)生姓名：學(xué)號(hào)：指導(dǎo)老師：所在系部：經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院專業(yè)名稱：國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易2011年3月南京原文：ForeignDirectInvestmentinChinaandEastAsiaRecentPolicyConcernsItisnothardtofindvariousanalysts,commentatorsandpolicymakersinAsiawhohavevoicedconcernsabouttheemergenc
2、eofChinaandthatChinaisadverselyaffectingdirectinvestmentflowsintotheireconomies.InNovember2002,SingaporeanDeputyPrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoong(whohassincebecomethePrimeMinisterofSingapore)commentedthat“SoutheastAsiancountriesareunderintensecompetitivepressure,astheirformeractivities,especiallylabor-in
3、tensivemanufacturing,migratetoChina.OneindicatorofthismassiveshiftisthefactthatSoutheastAsiausedtoattracttwiceasmuchforeigndirectinvestmentasNortheastAsia,buttheratioisreversed.”(ChinaOnlineNovember14,2002).AccordingtoKOTRA,thestate-runtradeandinvestmentpromotionagencyoftheRepublicofKorea,therateo
4、fforeigndirectinvestmentinmostAsiancountriesisfallingasglobalinvestorsarebeingdrawntoinvestinChina(RepublicofKoreaTimesAugust27,2002).WorldEconomicForumdirectorforAsia,FrankJ.Richter,saidiftheAsiancountriesdonottakeprudentandpragmaticstepstobeascompetitiveasChina,theforeigndirectinvestmentflowsint
5、otheseeconomieswouldbeadverselyaffected(NewStraitsTimes-ManagementTimesMarch9,2002).Furthermore,Taiwan’sVicePremierLinHsin-IsaidthatfacingtherapidriseoftheMainlandChineseeconomy,Taiwanwouldhavetotakeeffectivemeasurestoincreaseitscompetitiveness.Taiwanhastoimplementthe“gosouth”policytoencourageTaiw
6、antoswitchtheirinvestmentsfromtheMainlandtoSoutheastAsiancountries(TaiwaneseCentralNewsAgencyNovember21,2002).IsChina'sFDIpolicyafriendoranenemytoitsAsianneighbors?WhatdeterminesforeigndirectinvestmentflowsintotheAsianandothereconomies?Istherea“ChinaEffect”?Togetsomeinsightsastowhatmethodologywesh
7、ouldpursue,wenowlookatselectivelysomerelevantacademicliterature.Brainard(1997)empiricallyexaminesthedeterminantsoftheratioofU.S.exportsalestototalforeignsales(thesumofexportsalesbysalesbyforeignaffiliates)byindus
