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1、南京工程學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)文獻(xiàn)資料翻譯(原文及譯文)原文名稱:ForeignDirectInvestmentinChinaandEastAsia課題名稱:中國(guó)和東亞的外商直接投資學(xué)生姓名:學(xué)號(hào):指導(dǎo)老師:所在系部:經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院專業(yè)名稱:國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易2011年3月南京原文:ForeignDirectInvestmentinChinaandEastAsiaRecentPolicyConcernsItisnothardtofindvariousanalysts,commentatorsandpolicym
2、akersinAsiawhohavevoicedconcernsabouttheemergenceofChinaandthatChinaisadverselyaffectingdirectinvestmentflowsintotheireconomies.InNovember2002,SingaporeanDeputyPrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoong(whohassincebecomethePrimeMinisterofSingapore)commentedthat“Sout
3、heastAsiancountriesareunderintensecompetitivepressure,astheirformeractivities,especiallylabor-intensivemanufacturing,migratetoChina.OneindicatorofthismassiveshiftisthefactthatSoutheastAsiausedtoattracttwiceasmuchforeigndirectinvestmentasNortheastAsia
4、,buttheratioisreversed.”(ChinaOnlineNovember14,2002).AccordingtoKOTRA,thestate-runtradeandinvestmentpromotionagencyoftheRepublicofKorea,therateofforeigndirectinvestmentinmostAsiancountriesisfallingasglobalinvestorsarebeingdrawntoinvestinChina(Republi
5、cofKoreaTimesAugust27,2002).WorldEconomicForumdirectorforAsia,FrankJ.Richter,saidiftheAsiancountriesdonottakeprudentandpragmaticstepstobeascompetitiveasChina,theforeigndirectinvestmentflowsintotheseeconomieswouldbeadverselyaffected(NewStraitsTimes-Ma
6、nagementTimesMarch9,2002).Furthermore,Taiwan’sVicePremierLinHsin-IsaidthatfacingtherapidriseoftheMainlandChineseeconomy,Taiwanwouldhavetotakeeffectivemeasurestoincreaseitscompetitiveness.Taiwanhastoimplementthe“gosouth”policytoencourageTaiwantoswitch
7、theirinvestmentsfromtheMainlandtoSoutheastAsiancountries(TaiwaneseCentralNewsAgencyNovember21,2002).IsChina'sFDIpolicyafriendoranenemytoitsAsianneighbors?WhatdeterminesforeigndirectinvestmentflowsintotheAsianandothereconomies?Istherea“ChinaEffect”?To
8、getsomeinsightsastowhatmethodologyweshouldpursue,wenowlookatselectivelysomerelevantacademicliterature.Brainard(1997)empiricallyexaminesthedeterminantsoftheratioofU.S.exportsalestototalforeignsales(thesumofexportsalesbysalesbyforeignaffiliates)byindus