定語從句入門知識(shí)

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1、定語從句入門知識(shí)定語從句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出?！　￡P(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which等?！　￡P(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why等。Idon’tknowthepersonwhowillgotoBeijing.Idon’tknowwhowillgotoBeijing.1.是不是關(guān)系代詞？連接作用、指代作用、意思的抽象化/具體化。關(guān)系代詞疑問代詞代指作用+連接作用連接

2、作用特指前文的Theperson泛指“誰”我不知道（認(rèn)識(shí)）那個(gè)去北京的“人”。我不知道“誰”去北京。2.用哪種關(guān)系代詞？（1989）36.Allisneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which(1985)4.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestionswereaskedinFrench.(A)where(B)who(C)inwhich(D)which(1980)5.Theman_________talkedtoyoujustnowisane

3、ngineer.(A)who(B)whose(C)which(D)what(2001滬春)30.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”，__________leadingactorisworldfamous?A.its????????????????B.??it’sC.??whose??????????????D.??which(2000滬春)17.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_______peopleexpected.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which（1999上海）4．__

4、_______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It3.是不是關(guān)系副詞？（2003京春）31.Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when(2009安徽)27．AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeij

5、ing．A．howB．whomC．whenD．which(2008天津)12.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why(2008福建)28.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where關(guān)系副詞疑問副詞連詞代指前文的時(shí)間+連接作用連接作用連接作用特指時(shí)間泛指時(shí)間泛指時(shí)間無需翻譯何時(shí)，當(dāng)…..時(shí)候

6、當(dāng)…..時(shí)候從句成分從句成分4.用哪種關(guān)系副詞？（1996）(B)16.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown___________hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(2007山東)35．Thebookwaswrittenin1946,theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.A．whenB．duringwhichC．sincethenD．sincewhen(2002上海春)35

7、.Isthisthereason　　　　atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained　　　B.whatheexplained　　C.howheexplained　D.whyheexplained