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1、翻譯理論與實踐（英譯漢）TranslationTheoryandPractice(EnglishtoChinese)Danny陳如Pleasesendyourassignments,questionsandfeedbacksto:Dannyr_Chen_CUHK@163.comEmailSubject:Translation_Class**_week**assignmentTranslation_Class**_enquiryTranslation_Class**_suggestioneg:Translation_Class1_week1assignmentNameofWordDocument
2、:Class**_YourName(ChineseandEnglish)_week**assignmenteg:Class1_陳如Danny_week1assignmentWeek3DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese1.PrinciplesandStandardsofTranslationTranslationiscross-linguisticcross-culturalcross-socialascienceanartasetofskills1.PrinciplesandStandardsofTranslation忠實準(zhǔn)確faithfulness通順流暢
3、expressiveness文風(fēng)得體elegance直譯LiteralTranslation意譯LiberalTranslation歸化Naturalization異化DissimilationpoetrylegaldocumentpresidentialspeechKnowsomethingabouteverything,andknoweverythingaboutsomething.observetheoccupationalethicsprofessionalknowledgeinatleastonefieldhistoryandculturetwolanguagesormoredili
4、gent,careful,andresponsible2.DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese（英漢語言對比）漢語英文漢語英文筆?????熒光筆highlighter,fluorescentmarker-pen鋼筆(fountain)pen發(fā)光筆flashpen圓珠筆ballpointpen白板筆whiteboardmarker鋼珠筆rollerballpen石板筆slatepencil鉛筆pencil活動鉛筆propellingpencil粉筆chalk毛筆inkbrush彩色筆colorpen羽毛筆quill蠟筆crayon中性筆gelpene.g.1概念
5、漢語詞意一般較籠統(tǒng)，英語詞義一般較具體。e.g.2概念漢語詞意一般較籠統(tǒng)，英語詞義一般較具體。platformtruck平臺卡車double-deckerbus雙層巴士three-waytipper/three-waydumptruck三向傾卸卡車Four-doorsedan四門轎車convertible敞篷車mediumvan中型卡車“車來了！”Whatkind???lightcross-countrylorrywithall-wheeldrive四輪驅(qū)動的輕型越野卡車eight-cylinderlimousinewiththreerowsofthree-abreastseating三列三座
6、八汽缸的豪華轎車2.Differencesbetween EnglishandChinese（英漢語言對比）e.g.3稱呼cousinCousinJen,CousinLincoln,CousinHarper,CousinAbe,CousinDon堂哥、堂姐、堂弟、堂妹、表哥、表姐、表弟、表妹堂伯、堂叔、堂嬸、堂姑、堂姑父、堂舅、堂舅媽、堂姨、堂姨父表伯、表叔、表嬸、表姑、表姑父、表舅、表舅媽、表姨、表姨父堂伯公、堂伯婆、堂叔公、堂叔婆、堂姑婆、堂丈公、堂舅公、堂舅婆、堂姨婆、堂姨公表伯公、表伯婆、表叔公、表叔婆、表姑婆、表丈公、表舅公、表舅婆、表姨婆、表姨公2.Differencesbetwe
7、enEnglishandChinese（英漢語言對比）e.g.4漢語量詞比英語豐富。英語漢語英語漢語apen一支筆awall一堵墻atree一棵樹ahouse一座房子aflower一朵花ahorse一匹馬achair一張椅子acow一頭牛amirror一面鏡子acoat一件外套alamp一盞燈acake一塊蛋糕astick一雙筷子awok一口鍋2.1主語與主題(U211-12)王力：“就句子結(jié)構(gòu)而
