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1、附件1：外文原文TheABCsofSupplyChainManagement1.Whatissupplychainmanagement?Supplychainmanagementisthecombinationofartandsciencethatgoesintoimprovingthewayyourcompanyfindstherawcomponentsitneedstomakeaproductorservice,manufacturesthatproductorserviceanddeliversit
2、tocustomers.Thefollowingarefivebasiccomponentsforsupplychainmanagement.Plan-Thisisthestrategicportionofsupplychainmanagement.Youneedastrategyformanagingalltheresourcesthatgotowardmeetingcustomerdemandforyourproductorservice.Abigpieceofplanningisdeveloping
3、asetofmetricstomonitorthesupplychainsothatitisefficient,costslessanddelivershighqualityandvaluetocustomers.Source-Choosethesuppliersthatwilldeliverthegoodsandservicesyouneedtocreateyourproductorservice.Developasetofpricing,deliveryandpaymentprocesseswiths
4、uppliersandcreatemetricsformonitoringandimprovingtherelationships.Andputtogetherprocessesformanagingtheinventoryofgoodsandservicesyoureceivefromsuppliers,includingreceivingshipments,verifyingthem,transferringthemtoyourmanufacturingfacilitiesandauthorizing
5、supplierpayments.Make-Thisisthemanufacturingstep.Scheduletheactivitiesnecessaryforproduction,testing,packagingandpreparationfordelivery.Asthemostmetric-intensiveportionofthesupplychain,measurequalitylevels,productionoutputandworkerproductivity.Deliver-Thi
6、sisthepartthatmanyinsidersrefertoas"logistics."Coordinatethereceiptofordersfromcustomers,developanetworkofwarehouses,pickcarrierstogetproductstocustomersandsetupaninvoicingsystemtoreceivepayments.Return-Theproblempartofthesupplychain.Createanetworkforrece
7、ivingdefectiveandexcessproductsbackfromcustomersandsupportingcustomerswhohaveproblemswithdeliveredproducts.Foramoredetailedoutlineofthesesteps,checkoutthenonprofitSupply-ChainCouncil'swebsiteat.142.Whatdoessupplychainmanagementsoftwaredo?Supplychainmanage
8、mentsoftwareispossiblythemostfracturedgroupofsoftwareapplicationsontheplanet.Eachofthefivemajorsupplychainstepspreviouslyoutlinedcomposesdozensofspecifictasks,manyofwhichhavetheirownspecificsoftware.Therearesomelarg
