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1、奎硫平聯(lián)合碳酸鋰治療雙相躁狂對(duì)照研究作者:張蓉賴玉蘭葉郁蔥鄔德純【摘要】目的探討奎硫平聯(lián)合碳酸鋰治療雙相躁狂的臨床療效及安全性。方法將70例雙相障礙躁狂發(fā)作患者隨機(jī)分為兩組各35例,研究組給予奎硫平聯(lián)合碳酸鋰治療,對(duì)照組給予氯丙嗪聯(lián)合碳酸鋰治療;觀察6w。于治療前及治療2w、6w末應(yīng)用BeckRafaelsen躁狂量表及副反應(yīng)量表評(píng)定臨床療效和不良反應(yīng)。結(jié)果治療6w末,研究組顯效率88.2%、有效率97.1%;對(duì)照組分別為84.8%、96.9%。兩組比較均無顯著性差異(P>0.05)。BeckRafaelsen躁狂量表評(píng)分,治療2w末起兩組均較治療前有顯著性下降(P<0
2、.01),并隨著治療時(shí)間的延續(xù)均呈持續(xù)性下降,但研究組治療2w末較對(duì)照組下降顯著(P<0.05),6w末無顯著性差異(P>0.05);研究組不良反應(yīng)總發(fā)生率顯著低于對(duì)照組(χ2=4.06,P<0.05)。結(jié)論奎硫平聯(lián)合碳酸鋰治療雙相躁狂,療效顯著、起效快、安全性高、依從性好,值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】奎硫平;碳酸鋰;情感穩(wěn)定劑;雙相躁狂 【Abstract】ObjectiveToexplorethecurativeeffectsandsafetyofquetiapinecombinedwithlithiumcarbonateinthe9treatmentofbipola
3、rmania.Methods70bipolarmaniapatientswererandomlydividedintoresearchgroup(n=35)treatedwithquetiapinepluslithiumcarbonateandcontrolgroup(n=35)withchlorpromazinepluslithiumcarbonatefor6weeks.CurativeeffectswereassessedwiththeBeckRafaelsenManiaRatingScale(BRMS)andadversereactionswiththeTreatm
4、entEmergentSymptomScale(TESS)beforetreatmentandattheendsofthe2ndand6thweek.ResultsAfter6weektreatment,excellenceandeffectivenessrateswere88.2%and97.1%intheresearchand84.8%and96.9%inthecontrolgrouprespectively,whichshowednosignificantdifferences(P>0.05).TheBRMSscoresofbothtwogroupslowere
5、dmoresignificantlysincetheendofthe2ndweekcomparedwithpretreatment(P<0.01)anddidcontiouslyalongwiththetimeoftherapylasting,andsodidintheresearchthaninthecontrolgroupattheendofthe2ndweek(P<0.05)andtherewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenthe2groupsattheendofthe6thweek(P>0.05);incidenc
6、esofadversereactionsweresignificantlylowerintheresearchthaninthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionQuetiapinecombinedwithlithiumcarbonatehasevidenteffect,highersafetyandbettercomplianceandtakeseffectsfasterinbipolarmania.9 【Keywords】Quetiapine;lithiumcarbonate;moodstabilizer;bipolarmania
7、雙相障礙(Bipolardisorder)也稱雙相情感障礙,是指既有躁狂或輕躁狂發(fā)作,又有抑郁發(fā)作的一類心境障礙,當(dāng)處于躁狂發(fā)作時(shí)稱為雙相躁狂?!吨袊p相障礙防治指南》把非典型抗精神病藥作為候選心境穩(wěn)定劑,因其具有抗躁狂與抗抑郁的心境穩(wěn)定作用被臨床上廣泛聯(lián)合用于治療雙相障礙。文獻(xiàn)報(bào)道奎硫平治療躁狂有效[1,2]。為此,本研究應(yīng)用奎硫平聯(lián)合碳酸鋰治療雙相躁狂進(jìn)行了對(duì)照研究,以探討其臨床療效及安全性,現(xiàn)將結(jié)果報(bào)道如下?! ?對(duì)象與方法 1.1對(duì)象選取2005年2月~2006年1月在我院住院的雙相情感患者為研究對(duì)象。入