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1、華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中的資本效率研究姓名:秦嶺申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:博士專業(yè):西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:徐長(zhǎng)生2010-05-25
華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文合理配置。必須從全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的戰(zhàn)略高度,有利于我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的角度,提高資源配置效率,轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。關(guān)鍵詞:資本存量資本生產(chǎn)率動(dòng)態(tài)效率配置效率增量資本產(chǎn)出比II
華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文AbstractSincereformandopening,Chinahasachievedremarkableeconomicgrowt
2、h.From1978to2008,theaverageannualgrowthrateofChina'sGDPwas9.8%meanwhiletheinvestmentratehasremainedabove30%.In2008,China'sinvestmentratehasreached57.3%whichisalmosttwiceastheworldaverage.It’snodoubtofgreatsignificancetoresearchthecapitalefficiencyandallocationefficiency
3、,especiallyonthecontextofsuchalargescaleofcapital.Basedontheaccumulationofcapitalandeconomicgrowththeories,Thisdissertationfirstanalysisthenationalandprovincialcapitalstockduring1978~2008,aswellastheinteractionbetweenofcapitalgrowthandeconomicgrowth,theninvestigatethedy
4、namicefficiencyofChinabyfourmethods,lastexaminethecapitalefficiencyinbothstructureandspaceallocation.Themainconclusionsofthisdissertationareasfollow:First,despitethedecreaseinproductionefficiency,capitalaccumulationisstillthemaindrivingforceofeconomicgrowth.China'scapit
5、alincreaseisnotsensitivetotheeconomicenvironment,theinvestmentmayhasaself-maintenancemechanism.Second,thereisnoexcessiveaccumulationofcapitalstock.Whetherusingthegoldenrule,themodifiedgoldenrule,ortheAMSZcriteria,testresultsarethesame:China’scapitalaccumulationhasshownd
6、ynamicefficiency.Third,thedeclineincapital-outputefficiencymayduetoastaticconfigurationinefficiency,ratherthanadynamicinefficieny,Fourth,inter-provincialallocationofcapitalisimbalance.UndertheassumptionofCobb-Douglasaggregateproductionfunction,theallocationbetweenprovin
7、cesisfoundtobemoreandmoreinefficient.Fifth,thecapitalallocationbetweensectorsandindustriesislackofefficiency.AlthoughtheoutputefficiencyofState-ownedsectorisdeterioratingwhileofnon-statesectorremainsahighlevel,capitaldoesn’tshowareasonableallocationbetweenIII
華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位
8、論文thetwosectors.Moreover,thecapitalallocationinindustriesismuchinfluencedbythepolicy,andresponsesweaklytomarke