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1、河南師范大學(xué)畢業(yè)論文人本德育:高校德育模式的新生命摘要人本德育,就是指德育應(yīng)該以人為本,即德育應(yīng)以對(duì)人的深刻理解和研究為出發(fā)點(diǎn),在德育過(guò)程中貫徹人本理念和人性關(guān)懷,最終目的是促進(jìn)人德性的全面發(fā)展,培養(yǎng)具有現(xiàn)代道德智慧的人。人本德育的內(nèi)涵首先是學(xué)生主體性與教師主導(dǎo)性的統(tǒng)一,其次是德育共性與學(xué)生個(gè)性的統(tǒng)一,再次是德育理論與實(shí)踐養(yǎng)成的統(tǒng)一,最后,是傳道解惑與情感關(guān)懷的統(tǒng)一。與人本德育相互對(duì)立的是“非人本德育”,人本德育與知性德育、物本德育、器本德育等幾種“非人本德育”相比有著明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。針對(duì)高校當(dāng)前德育存在的目的功利化、過(guò)程簡(jiǎn)單化、內(nèi)容
2、不合理等“非人本”現(xiàn)象,人本德育提出高校德育的人本構(gòu)建要遵循交往對(duì)話原則、情理交融原則、全面發(fā)展原則、自主育德原則,并從師德、載體、評(píng)估方面提出了高校人本德育的構(gòu)建策略。關(guān)鍵詞人本德育;非人本德育;德育模式HumanismMoralEducation:thenewlifeofthecollegemoraleducationmodelAbstractThehumanismmoraleducationreferstothemoraleducationshouldbepeople-oriented,thatis,moraleducati
3、onshouldbeonthehumanprofoundunderstandingandresearchasthestartingpoint,intheprocessofmoraleducationandimplementingpeople-orientedandhumanizedcare,theultimatepurposeistopromotethecomprehensivedevelopmentofhumanvirtue,culturethemanofmodern-moralwisdom.Theconnotationofhu
4、manismmoraleducationisfirstandforemosttheunityofthestudentbodyandteacher-led,followedbytheunityofmoraleducationincommonwiththestudents'personality,again,isthemoraleducationtheoryandpracticetodevelopaunified,finally,ispreachingdoubtstheunityandemotionalcare.Conflicting
5、withthismoraleducationisanon-humanthismoraleducation,andseveralspeciesofnonhumanthismoraleducationofthehumanofthemoralandintellectualmoral,materialmoraleducation,controlofthismoraleducationhasadistinctadvantagecompared.Formoraleducationincollegesanduniversitiescurrent
6、lythereareutilitarianpurpose,processsimplification,thecontentsofunreasonable“thenonhumanthisphenomenon”,collegesanduniversitieshumanismmoraleducationtofollowthe18河南師范大學(xué)畢業(yè)論文principleofdialogueandcommunicative,theblendprinciplesofsentimentandreason,theprincipleofcompreh
7、ensivedevelopmentandself-educationprinciple,andfromtheaspectofmorality,carrier,assessment,putforwardthebuildtacticsofhumanismmoraleducationKeywordshumanismmoraleducation;thenonhumanmoraleducation;moraleducationmodel前言2003年,中共十六屆三中全會(huì)第一次提出“以人為本”的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀。這些年來(lái),“以人為本”的理念日益深入
8、人心,成為中國(guó)政府施政的宗旨。近年來(lái),中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人多次強(qiáng)調(diào),要促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展,做到發(fā)展為了人民、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享??茖W(xué)發(fā)展觀集中反映了當(dāng)代人類社會(huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)步的必然趨勢(shì),是中華民族參與世界文明發(fā)展進(jìn)程的歷史性選擇。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨把“以人為本