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1、蘇州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文陸九淵“心學(xué)”與王陽(yáng)明“心學(xué)”之比較姓名:謝東生申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):中國(guó)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:蔣國(guó)保20100401陸九淵“心學(xué)”與王陽(yáng)明“心學(xué)”之比較中文摘要中文摘要本文從陸九淵和王陽(yáng)明獨(dú)特的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和所面臨的不同理論課題出發(fā),抓住他們心學(xué)的核心觀念,采用比較分析的方法,對(duì)他們的心學(xué)思想進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的比較。本文首先簡(jiǎn)要地梳理了心學(xué)思想發(fā)展的脈絡(luò),重點(diǎn)指出陸王對(duì)孟子、程顥心學(xué)思想的繼承和對(duì)佛學(xué)的消化,繼而亮出他們所面臨的不同理論課題。在此基礎(chǔ)之上,圍繞“心即理"、“本心"與“良知”、“發(fā)明本心"與“致良知’’等關(guān)鍵
2、性概念,以朱熹理學(xué)作為參照,逐步地地分析了它們之間的異同及形成原因。本文認(rèn)為,陸、王心學(xué)雖然合以并稱,歸于一派系,但由于多種因素,他們看起來(lái)相似的理論、觀念,實(shí)際上卻存在著較大的差異。陸九淵心學(xué)十分注重樹立道德主體性,雖然整體上有粗疏、沿襲、不夠徹底的毛病,但其本身蘊(yùn)含著廣闊的理論開(kāi)拓空間。而王陽(yáng)明心學(xué)之于陸學(xué),本質(zhì)上是開(kāi)出了“‘為道’的內(nèi)在義路’’。王學(xué)在整體上體現(xiàn)出圓融通透的品格,融心物、“心’’“理"、知行、體用為一體,融本體論、工夫論、境界觀為一體。王學(xué)本質(zhì)上是對(duì)陸學(xué)的純化、深化和超越。關(guān)鍵詞:陸九淵:王陽(yáng)明;心學(xué);心即
3、理;本心;良知;致良知作者:謝東生指導(dǎo)老師:蔣國(guó)保ThecomparisonbetweenLuJiuyuan’SMindphilosophyandWangYangming’SMindphilosophyAbstractThispaperstartsfromLuJiuyuanandWangYangming’Suniquepersonalexperiencesandissuesontheirdifferenttheories,seizesthecoreconceptoftheirTheories,thenmakesandetaile
4、dcomparisonbetweentheirMindTheorieswiththemethodofcomparativeanalysis.First,thispaperbrieflydescribesthedevelopmentalhistoryofMindTheory,highlightingtheinheritanceofMindTheoriesfromMengziandChengHaoandthedigestiononBuddhism,thenrevealstheirdifferenttheoreticalissuest
5、heyfaced.Onthisbasis,aroundthekeyconceptssuchasthe”MindisPrinciple,”¨OriginalMind’’and”intuitiveknowledge”,”realizingintuitiveknowledge”,takingZhuXi’SReasonTheoriesasareference,thepaperanalyzestheirdifferencesandsimilaritiesaswellasthereasonsstepbystep.Thispaperargue
6、sthatthoughLuandWang’SMindTheoriesareattributedtothesameschoolofthoughtandtheyhavemanysimilarities,however,becauseofvariousfactors,therearesignificantdifferencesbetweenthem.LuJiuyuan’SMindTheoryattachesgreatimportancetoestablishthemoralsubjectivity.Althoughoveralliti
7、sloose,followedandinexhaustive,thetheoryitselfcontainsextensiveopenspacefordevelopment.WangYangming’SMindTheoryhaddevelopedtheinnerroadof“ForDao”(為道)innatureandasawholetheTheoryofWangYangMingwasharmoniousandtranslucent.ItregardsMindandMatter,”Mind”and”Reason”,”knowin
8、ganddoing”,”bodyandfunction”asawhole,anditalsoregardsontology,GongfuTheoryandJingJieasawhole.Wang’STheoryisthepurification,deepenin