考研英語(二)閱讀模擬試題及答案03

考研英語(二)閱讀模擬試題及答案03

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時間:2018-08-05

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1、臺上十分鐘,臺下十年功??佳杏⒄Z也是如此,考場的180分鐘,全是平時的學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀、練習(xí)一點一滴積累起來。圣才考研網(wǎng)收集了考研英語的模擬試題,以下是2017考研英語(二)閱讀模擬試題及答案03。  Itisadevastatingprospect.TerroristselectronicallybreakintothecomputersthatcontrolthewatersupplyofalargeAmericancity,openandclosevalvestocontaminatethewaterwithuntreatedsewageortox

2、icchemicals,andthenreleaseitinadevastatingflood.Astheemergencyservicesstruggletorespond,theterroristsstrikeagain,shuttingdownthetelephonenetworkandelectricalpowergridwithjustafewmouseclicks.Businessesareparalysed,hospitalsareoverwhelmedandroadsaregridlockedaspeopletrytoflee.  

3、Thiskindofscenarioisinvokedbydoom-mongerswhoinsistthatsteppingupphysicalsecuritysincetheSeptember11thattacksisnotenough.Road-blocksandsoldiersaroundpowerstationscannotpreventdigitalterrorism.“Untilwesecureourcyber-infrastructure,afewkeystrokesandanInternetconnectionisallonenee

4、dstodisabletheeconomyandendangerlives,”LamarSmith,aTexascongressman,toldajudiciarycommitteeinFebruary.Heendedwithhiscatchphrase:“Amousecanbejustasdangerousasabulletorabomb.”Isheright?  Itistruethatutilitycompaniesandotheroperatorsofcriticalinfrastructureareincreasinglyconnecte

5、dtotheInternet.Butjustbecauseanelectricitycompany'scustomerscanpaytheirbillsonline,itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthatthecompany'scriticalcontrolsystemsarevulnerabletoattack.Controlsystemsareusuallykeptentirelyseparatefromothersystems,forgoodreason.Theytendtobeobscure,old-fashioned

6、systemsthatareincompatiblewithInternettechnologyanyhow.Evenauthorisedusersrequirespecialistknowledgetooperatethem.Andtelecomsfirms,hospitalsandbusinessesusuallyhavecontingencyplanstodealwithpowerfailuresorflooding.  AsimulationcarriedoutinAugustbytheUnitedStatesNavalWarCollege

7、inconjunctionwithGartner,aconsultancy,concludedthatan“electronicPearlHarbour”attackonAmerica'scriticalinfrastructurecouldindeedcauseseriousdisruption,butwouldfirstneedfiveyearsofpreparationand$200moffunding.Therearefarsimplerandlesscostlywaystoattackcriticalinfrastructure,from

8、hoaxphonecallstotruckbombsandhijackedairliners.  OnSeptember1

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