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1、臺上十分鐘,臺下十年功??佳杏⒄Z也是如此,考場的180分鐘,全是平時的學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀、練習(xí)一點一滴積累起來。圣才考研網(wǎng)收集了考研英語的模擬試題,以下是2017考研英語(二)閱讀模擬試題及答案03。 Itisadevastatingprospect.TerroristselectronicallybreakintothecomputersthatcontrolthewatersupplyofalargeAmericancity,openandclosevalvestocontaminatethewaterwithuntreatedsewageortox
2、icchemicals,andthenreleaseitinadevastatingflood.Astheemergencyservicesstruggletorespond,theterroristsstrikeagain,shuttingdownthetelephonenetworkandelectricalpowergridwithjustafewmouseclicks.Businessesareparalysed,hospitalsareoverwhelmedandroadsaregridlockedaspeopletrytoflee.
3、Thiskindofscenarioisinvokedbydoom-mongerswhoinsistthatsteppingupphysicalsecuritysincetheSeptember11thattacksisnotenough.Road-blocksandsoldiersaroundpowerstationscannotpreventdigitalterrorism.“Untilwesecureourcyber-infrastructure,afewkeystrokesandanInternetconnectionisallonenee
4、dstodisabletheeconomyandendangerlives,”LamarSmith,aTexascongressman,toldajudiciarycommitteeinFebruary.Heendedwithhiscatchphrase:“Amousecanbejustasdangerousasabulletorabomb.”Isheright? Itistruethatutilitycompaniesandotheroperatorsofcriticalinfrastructureareincreasinglyconnecte
5、dtotheInternet.Butjustbecauseanelectricitycompany'scustomerscanpaytheirbillsonline,itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthatthecompany'scriticalcontrolsystemsarevulnerabletoattack.Controlsystemsareusuallykeptentirelyseparatefromothersystems,forgoodreason.Theytendtobeobscure,old-fashioned
6、systemsthatareincompatiblewithInternettechnologyanyhow.Evenauthorisedusersrequirespecialistknowledgetooperatethem.Andtelecomsfirms,hospitalsandbusinessesusuallyhavecontingencyplanstodealwithpowerfailuresorflooding. AsimulationcarriedoutinAugustbytheUnitedStatesNavalWarCollege
7、inconjunctionwithGartner,aconsultancy,concludedthatan“electronicPearlHarbour”attackonAmerica'scriticalinfrastructurecouldindeedcauseseriousdisruption,butwouldfirstneedfiveyearsofpreparationand$200moffunding.Therearefarsimplerandlesscostlywaystoattackcriticalinfrastructure,from
8、hoaxphonecallstotruckbombsandhijackedairliners. OnSeptember1