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1、動詞ing形式的句法功能更多精彩;英語教師網(wǎng)?英語教師網(wǎng)精品工作室?英語教師網(wǎng)論壇?http://bbs.ewteacher.com/?課間團購網(wǎng)動詞-ing(動名詞)形式的句法功能1.作主語Seeingisbelieving.Readingislearning.重要句型It’snouse/nogood/awasteoftime/worthwhile/worth+doing?It’snogoodtalkingtohim.Itisuselesstelephoninghim.Heisnotwillingtoc
2、ome.It’sworthmakinganeffort.Thereisnosayingwhenitwillstopraining.無法斷定這場雨什么時候會停Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.這種事開不得玩笑。2.作表語Herjobislookingafterthechildren.Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.Whatsheisdoingisteachingthemtotype.3.介詞之后接動名詞作賓語Shewenthomewithoutsaying
3、goodbye.Howaboutseeingthefilmtonight?Bedevotedto/lookforwardto/beusedto/objectto/beaddictedto/payattentionto/objectto/insiston/preventsb.fromdoing/havetroubleindoing4.以下動詞只能接ing作賓語m---mind?miss?mentionu(w)—beworth/bebusyinc—consider?can’thelp?can’tstanda—
4、avoid?appreciate?admitf—finish?fancy?forgiver—risk?resist(抵抗)e—enjoy?escape?excusei—imagine?include????d—dislike?delay?deny(否認,否定)s—suggest???p—practice?putoff??k—keepon??giveup?feellike??5.動詞ing形式作定語說明被修飾詞的用途和性能前至定語areadingroom=aroomfroreading?閱覽室running
5、shoes=shoesfrorunning??跑鞋aworkingmethod=amethodofworking?工作方法adrawingboard?畫板?????asewingmachine縫紉機aswimmingpool游泳池????awaitingroom?候車室adiningcar餐車????????adrivingpermit?駕駛許可證asingingcompetition歌詠比賽??awalkingstick?手杖動詞-ing形式的復合結構Doyoumindmysmokinghere?You
6、rgoingtherewillhelpalot.IrememberTom’sgoingthere.Idon’tmindMike(him)cominghere.Mr.Smith’sgoingwillnotbeofmuchhelp.動詞-ing形式的否定形式動詞-ing形式的否定形式由not加動詞-ing形式構成Hisnotcomingmadeeveryonepresentverydisappointed.動詞-ing形式的句法功能表示動作正在進行asleepingchild????fallingleaves
7、developingcountries??workingpeople形容詞化的-ing形式aninterestingbook???amovingstoryasurprisingresult????shockingnews后至定語1.Weliveinthehousefacingthesouth.----Weliveinthehousewhichfacedthesouth.2.Thefactorybeingbuiltwilloffermanyjobs.---Thefactorywhichisbeingbuil
8、twilloffermanyjobs.3.Tom,arrivinglate,wasnotpermittedtoentertheclassroom.---Tom,whoarrivedlate,wasnotpermittedtoentertheclassroom.6.賓語補足語WhenIentertheroom,hesawhimwatchingTV.Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.Weheardsome