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1、暨南大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院孫立主講亞健康體質(zhì)的調(diào)養(yǎng)與中醫(yī)辨證防治什么是“健康”定義WHO:健康不僅是沒有疾病和虛弱,而且是身體、心理和社會(huì)應(yīng)能力的完好狀態(tài)。什么是“亞健康”定義亞健康是一種既沒有病,又不健康的狀態(tài),是介于健康與疾病之間的種狀態(tài),又稱為“慢性疲勞綜合癥”、“次健狀態(tài)”。整體看,它病因復(fù)雜,與社會(huì)環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化、心理因素及自身體質(zhì)密切相關(guān)。中醫(yī)病因病機(jī)七情內(nèi)傷、飲食不節(jié)、起居無(wú)常、勞逸無(wú)度、年老體衰等因素致人體臟腑陰陽(yáng)失調(diào)、精氣血虧虛、氣機(jī)升降失常、津液耗傷、形神失養(yǎng)。亞健康體質(zhì)一氣虛型體質(zhì)(氣虛質(zhì))二血虛型體質(zhì)(血虛質(zhì))三陽(yáng)虛型體質(zhì)(陽(yáng)虛質(zhì))四陰虛型體質(zhì)(陰虛質(zhì))五痰濕型體質(zhì)(痰
2、濕質(zhì))六濕熱型體質(zhì)(濕熱質(zhì))七瘀血型體質(zhì)(瘀血質(zhì))八氣郁型體質(zhì)(氣郁質(zhì))九特稟型體質(zhì)(特稟質(zhì))亞健康體質(zhì)1一氣虛型體質(zhì)(氣虛質(zhì))1臨床癥狀2病因病機(jī)3病理變化4常見兼證5治療法則6中醫(yī)食療7其他調(diào)養(yǎng)方法8辨證治療9針灸按摩一氣虛型體質(zhì)(氣虛質(zhì))二血虛型體質(zhì)(血虛質(zhì))三陽(yáng)虛型體質(zhì)(陽(yáng)虛質(zhì))四陰虛型體質(zhì)(陰虛質(zhì))五痰濕型體質(zhì)(痰濕質(zhì))六濕熱型體質(zhì)(濕熱質(zhì))七瘀血型體質(zhì)(瘀血質(zhì))八氣郁型體質(zhì)(氣郁質(zhì))九特稟型體質(zhì)(特稟質(zhì))亞健康體質(zhì)2二血虛型體質(zhì)(血虛質(zhì))1臨床癥狀2病因病機(jī)3病理變化4常見兼證5治療法則6中醫(yī)食療7其他調(diào)養(yǎng)方法8辨證治療9針灸按摩一氣虛型體質(zhì)(氣虛質(zhì))二血虛型體質(zhì)(血虛
3、質(zhì))三陽(yáng)虛型體質(zhì)(陽(yáng)虛質(zhì))四陰虛型體質(zhì)(陰虛質(zhì))五痰濕型體質(zhì)(痰濕質(zhì))六濕熱型體質(zhì)(濕熱質(zhì))七瘀血型體質(zhì)(瘀血質(zhì))八氣郁型體質(zhì)(氣郁質(zhì))九特稟型體質(zhì)(特稟質(zhì))亞健康體質(zhì)3三陽(yáng)虛型體質(zhì)(陽(yáng)虛質(zhì))1臨床癥狀2病因病機(jī)3病理變化4常見兼證5治療法則6中醫(yī)食療7其他調(diào)養(yǎng)方法8辨證治療9針灸按摩一氣虛型體質(zhì)(氣虛質(zhì))二血虛型體質(zhì)(血虛質(zhì))三陽(yáng)虛型體質(zhì)(陽(yáng)虛質(zhì))四陰虛型體質(zhì)(陰虛質(zhì))五痰濕型體質(zhì)(痰濕質(zhì))六濕熱型體質(zhì)(濕熱質(zhì))七瘀血型體質(zhì)(瘀血質(zhì))八氣郁型體質(zhì)(氣郁質(zhì))九特稟型體質(zhì)(特稟質(zhì))亞健康體質(zhì)4四陰虛型體質(zhì)(陰虛質(zhì))1臨床癥狀2病因病機(jī)3病理變化4常見兼證5治療法則6中醫(yī)食療7其他調(diào)養(yǎng)
4、方法8辨證治療9針灸按摩一氣虛型體質(zhì)(氣虛質(zhì))二血虛型體質(zhì)(血虛質(zhì))三陽(yáng)虛型體質(zhì)(陽(yáng)虛質(zhì))四陰虛型體質(zhì)(陰虛質(zhì))五痰濕型體質(zhì)(痰濕質(zhì))六濕熱型體質(zhì)(濕熱質(zhì))七瘀血型體質(zhì)(瘀血質(zhì))八氣郁型體質(zhì)(氣郁質(zhì))九特稟型體質(zhì)(特稟質(zhì))亞健康體質(zhì)5五痰濕型體質(zhì)(痰濕質(zhì))1臨床癥狀2病因病機(jī)3病理變化4常見兼證5治療法則6中醫(yī)食療7其他調(diào)養(yǎng)方法8辨證治療9針灸按摩一氣虛型體質(zhì)(氣虛質(zhì))二血虛型體質(zhì)(血虛質(zhì))三陽(yáng)虛型體質(zhì)(陽(yáng)虛質(zhì))四陰虛型體質(zhì)(陰虛質(zhì))五痰濕型體質(zhì)(痰濕質(zhì))六濕熱型體質(zhì)(濕熱質(zhì))七瘀血型體質(zhì)(瘀血質(zhì))八氣郁型體質(zhì)(氣郁質(zhì))九特稟型體質(zhì)(特稟質(zhì))亞健康體質(zhì)6六濕熱型體質(zhì)(濕熱質(zhì))1臨床
5、癥狀2病因病機(jī)3病理變化4常見兼證5治療法則6中醫(yī)食療7其他調(diào)養(yǎng)方法8辨證治療9針灸按摩一氣虛型體質(zhì)(氣虛質(zhì))二血虛型體質(zhì)(血虛質(zhì))三陽(yáng)虛型體質(zhì)(陽(yáng)虛質(zhì))四陰虛型體質(zhì)(陰虛質(zhì))五痰濕型體質(zhì)(痰濕質(zhì))六濕熱型體質(zhì)(濕熱質(zhì))七瘀血型體質(zhì)(瘀血質(zhì))八氣郁型體質(zhì)(氣郁質(zhì))九特稟型體質(zhì)(特稟質(zhì))亞健康體質(zhì)7七瘀血型體質(zhì)(瘀血質(zhì))1臨床癥狀2病因病機(jī)3病理變化4常見兼證5治療法則6中醫(yī)食療7其他調(diào)養(yǎng)方法8辨證治療9針灸按摩一氣虛型體質(zhì)(氣虛質(zhì))二血虛型體質(zhì)(血虛質(zhì))三陽(yáng)虛型體質(zhì)(陽(yáng)虛質(zhì))四陰虛型體質(zhì)(陰虛質(zhì))五痰濕型體質(zhì)(痰濕質(zhì))六濕熱型體質(zhì)(濕熱質(zhì))七瘀血型體質(zhì)(瘀血質(zhì))八氣郁型體質(zhì)(氣郁質(zhì)
6、)九特稟型體質(zhì)(特稟質(zhì))亞健康體質(zhì)8八氣郁型體質(zhì)(氣郁質(zhì))1臨床癥狀2病因病機(jī)3病理變化4常見兼證5治療法則6中醫(yī)食療7其他調(diào)養(yǎng)方法8辨證治療9針灸按摩一氣虛型體質(zhì)(氣虛質(zhì))二血虛型體質(zhì)(血虛質(zhì))三陽(yáng)虛型體質(zhì)(陽(yáng)虛質(zhì))四陰虛型體質(zhì)(陰虛質(zhì))五痰濕型體質(zhì)(痰濕質(zhì))六濕熱型體質(zhì)(濕熱質(zhì))七瘀血型體質(zhì)(瘀血質(zhì))八氣郁型體質(zhì)(氣郁質(zhì))九特稟型體質(zhì)(特稟質(zhì))亞健康體質(zhì)9九特稟型體質(zhì)(特稟質(zhì))1臨床癥狀2病因病機(jī)3患病傾向4治療法則5中醫(yī)食療6其他調(diào)養(yǎng)方法7針灸按摩一氣虛型體質(zhì)(氣虛質(zhì))二血虛型體質(zhì)(血虛質(zhì))三陽(yáng)虛型體質(zhì)(陽(yáng)虛質(zhì))四陰虛型體質(zhì)(陰虛質(zhì))五痰濕型體質(zhì)(痰濕質(zhì))六濕熱型體質(zhì)(濕熱質(zhì)
7、)七瘀血型體質(zhì)(瘀血質(zhì))八氣郁型體質(zhì)(氣郁質(zhì))九特稟型體質(zhì)(特稟質(zhì))一氣虛型體質(zhì)(氣虛質(zhì))1臨床癥狀2病因病機(jī)3病理變化4常見兼證5治療法則6中醫(yī)食療7其他調(diào)養(yǎng)方法8辨證治療9針灸按摩1臨床癥狀主要表現(xiàn)(易疲乏)面色晄白或萎黃,目光少神,氣短聲低、少氣懶言,性格內(nèi)向,膽小,精神疲憊,肢體容易疲乏,易出汗(自汗),容易感冒;口淡,唇色少華,毛發(fā)不華,大便爛;或有頭暈?zāi)垦#⊥??;顒?dòng)后諸癥加重。舌淡嫩,舌體胖大,邊有齒痕,脈象虛緩。2病因病機(jī)先天不足、后天失養(yǎng)、年老體弱等