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1、話(huà)題語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用--天文語(yǔ)言積累交際用語(yǔ)指示（Instructions）Pleasepayattentionto…請(qǐng)注意……Pleasecheckthat…請(qǐng)檢查一下……Pleaselookat…請(qǐng)看……Makesurethat…要確?！璂on’tforgetto…不要忘了……Watchoutfor…小心……Youneed…你需要……You’dbetter…你最好……Youmust/mustn’t…你一定/絕不能……話(huà)題詞句【高清課堂：403627Astronomy探秘天文學(xué)走進(jìn)宇宙】Whatinterestsyouinastronomy?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthes
2、tarsaroundus?拓展閱讀AstronomyInancienttimes,manypeoplebelievedtheearthwasaflatdisc.Wellover2,000yearsago;theancientGreekphilosopherswereabletoputforwardtwogoodargumentsprovingthatitwasnot.Directobservationsofheavenlybodieswerethebasisofboththesearguments.First,theGreeksknewthatduringeclipsesofthemoo
3、ntheearthwasbetweenthesunandthemoon,andtheysawthatduringtheseeclipses,theearth'sshadowonthemoonwasalwaysround,theyrealizedthatthiscouldbetrueonlyiftheearthwasspherical,Ittheearthwasaflatdisc,thenitsshadowduringeclipseswouldnotbeaperfectcircle;itwouldbestretchedoutintoalongellipse.Thesecondargumen
4、twasbasedonwhattheGreekssawduringtheirtravels.TheynoticedthattheNorthStar,orPolaris,appearedlowerintheskywhentheytraveledsouth,inthemorenortherlyregions,theNorthStarappearedtothemtobemuchhigherinthesky.Bytheway,itwasalsofromthisdifferenceintheapparentpositionoftheNorthStarthattheGreeksfirstcalcul
5、atedtheapproximatedistancearoundthecircumferenceoftheearth,afigurerecordedinancientdocumentssays400.000stadium,that'sthepluraloftheworldstadium.Today,it'snotknownexactlywhatlengthonestadiumrepresents,butlet'ssayitwasabout200meters,thelengthofmanyathleticstadiums.ThiswouldmaketheGreek'sestimateabo
6、uttwicethefigureacceptedtoday,averygoodestimateforthosewritingsolongbeforeeventhefirsttelescopewasinvented.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)看圖作文看圖作文也叫做圖畫(huà)式作文，是一種常見(jiàn)的高考題型。它是指根據(jù)圖畫(huà)所提供的信息寫(xiě)一篇短文，或敘述一件事，或通過(guò)幾幅相關(guān)的圖畫(huà)說(shuō)明某個(gè)問(wèn)題或得出某個(gè)結(jié)論。一般性圖畫(huà)式作文都包含六個(gè)要點(diǎn)：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、過(guò)程、結(jié)果。這些要點(diǎn)往往是缺一不可的，否則整篇文章就不完整?？磮D作文要求考生將畫(huà)面所包含的有效信息直接運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)思維轉(zhuǎn)換成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文字，再根據(jù)這些要點(diǎn)謀篇
7、布局。一、看圖作文的考查特點(diǎn)1．命制思路特點(diǎn)看圖作文的主要考查特點(diǎn)是生動(dòng)、形象、直觀(guān)、圖文并茂。它要求行文時(shí)做到：主題明確，即文章能概括圖畫(huà)所反映的中心思想；圖文一致，即文章能體現(xiàn)圖畫(huà)中所反映的主要內(nèi)容。2．能力表現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)看圖作文要求考生具有敏銳的觀(guān)察力，豐富的想象力、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪壿嬎季S能力、冷靜的分析能力，以及最終將以上能力綜合體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的良好的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。3．語(yǔ)言表達(dá)特點(diǎn)表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，過(guò)渡自然?？磮D作文行文時(shí)要注意詞匯與句型的精心選擇，準(zhǔn)
