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1、話題語言應(yīng)用-天文語言積累交際用語指示(Instructions)Pleasepayattentionto...請(qǐng)注意Pleasecheckthat...請(qǐng)檢查一下Pleaselookat...請(qǐng)看Makesurethat...要確保Don*tforgetto...不要忘了Watchoutfor...小心Youneed...你需要You'dbetter...你最好Youmust/mustn't...你一定/絕不能話題詞句【高清課堂:403627Astronomy探秘天文學(xué)走進(jìn)宇宙】Whatinterestsyouinastron
2、omy?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthestarsaroundus?拓展閱讀AstronomyInancienttimes,manypeoplebelievedtheearthwasaflatdisc.Wellover2,000yearsago;theancientGreekphilosopherswereabletoputforwardtwogoodargumentsprovingthatitwasnot.Directobservationsofheavenlybodieswerethebasisofbotht
3、heseargumerits.First,theGreeksknewthatduringeclipsesofthemoontheearthwasbetweenthesunandthemoon,andtheysawthatduringtheseeclipses,theearth'sshadowonthemoonwasalwaysround,theyrealizedthatthiscouldbetrueonlyiftheearthwasspherical,Ittheearthwasaflatdisc,thenitsshadowdur
4、ingeclipseswouldnotbeaperfectcircle;itwouldbestretchedoutintoalongellipse?ThesecondargumentwasbasedonwhattheGreekssawduringtheirtravels.TheynoticedthattheNorthStar,orPolaris,appearedlowerintheskywhentheytraveledsouth,inthemorenortherlyregions,theNorthStarappearedtoth
5、emtobemuchhigherinthesky.Bytheway,itwasalsofromthisdifferenceintheapparentpositionoftheNorthStarthattheGreeksfirstcalculatedtheapproximatedistancearoundthecircumferenceoftheearth,afigurerecordedinancientdocumentssays400.000stadium,that'sthepluraloftheworldstadium?Tod
6、ay,ifsnotknownexactlywhatlengthonestadiumrepresents,butletssayitwasabout200meters,thelengthofmanyathleticstadiums-ThiswouldmaketheGreeksestimateabouttwicethefigureacceptedtoday,averygoodestimateforthosewritingsolongbeforeeventhefirsttelescopewasinvented?寫作運(yùn)用寫作指導(dǎo)看圖作文看
7、圖作文也叫做圖畫式作文,是一種常見的高考題型。它是指根據(jù)圖畫所提供的信息寫一篇短文,或敘述一件事,或通過幾幅相關(guān)的圖畫說明某個(gè)問題或得出某個(gè)結(jié)論。一般性圖畫式作文都包含六個(gè)要點(diǎn):時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、過程、結(jié)果。這些要點(diǎn)往往是缺一不可的,否則整篇文章就不完整??磮D作文要求考生將I田i面所包含的有效信息直接運(yùn)用英語思維轉(zhuǎn)換成英語語言文字,再根據(jù)這些要點(diǎn)謀篇布局。一、看圖作文的考査特點(diǎn)1.命制思路特點(diǎn)看圖作文的主要考查特點(diǎn)是生動(dòng)、形象、直觀、圖文并茂。它要求行文時(shí)做到:主題明確,即文章能概括圖畫所反映的屮心思想;圖文一致,即文章能
8、體現(xiàn)圖畫屮所反映的主要內(nèi)容。2.能力表現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)看圖作文要求考生具有敏銳的觀察力,豐富的想象力、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪壿嬎季S能力、冷靜的分析能力,以及最終將以上能力綜合體現(xiàn)出來的良好的書面表達(dá)能力。1.語言表達(dá)特點(diǎn)表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,過渡自然??磮D作文行文時(shí)要注意詞匯與句型的精心選擇,準(zhǔn)確