unitpoem語言應(yīng)用話題語言應(yīng)用——詩歌

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1、話題語言應(yīng)用——詩歌編稿：牛新閣審稿：王春霞語言積累交際用語表示意愿I’m(not)goingto...　我（不）打算...　　　　Howareyougoingto...?你打算怎樣去......？IfIwere...,Iwould(have)...　如果我是你，我會...　　　　　　Iplanto...我計劃......　　I’mlookingforwardtosth./doingsth.　我渴望某物/做某事。話題詞句表示詩歌的詞匯：poem詩poetry詩（總稱）poet詩人nurseryrhyme童謠cinquain五行詩haiku俳句listpoem清單詩Ta

2、ngpoem/poetry唐詩limerick五行打油詩diamantepoetry鉆石詩rhyme（押）韻rhythm節(jié)奏rhymingwords/lines押韻的詞/行談?wù)撛姼璧脑~語：1）express/conveyfeelings/emotions表達/傳達情感recallanenjoyableorunpleasantincident回憶愉快的或不悅的往事describeaperson/ariverscene描述人物/河邊景色describeanaspectofaseason描寫季節(jié)的一個方面aboutthingsthatdon’tmakesense有關(guān)費解的事

3、情2）recite...toababy背誦給嬰兒......hasrhymingwordsattheendoflines在詩行的結(jié)尾處有押韻的詞repeatwordsorphrases重復(fù)詞或短語havealotofrepetition有許多重復(fù)giveaclearpictureinyourmind在你心中清晰地勾勒出一幅圖畫簡單形式的英語詩：1.Nurseryrhymes童謠Nurseryrhymesarethefirstpoemsthatchildrenwillhear.Theyareoftensung.Childrenlovetomoveanddancetonu

4、rseryrhymesandsongsbecausetheyhavestrongregularrhythms.Theyenjoytherhymesandthewaythenurseryrhymeplayswithsounds.2.Listpoems清單詩Alistpoemisalistofthings.Itcanhaveasmanylinesasthewriterlikes.Sometimestheyhaverepetitioninthemandsometimestheyhavewordsthatrhyme.Whenalistpoemhasrhymingwords,i

5、talsohasaregularrhythm.清單詩可長可短，可以重復(fù)一些詞語，較為靈活。有些清單詩有韻腳，有些則沒有。如果有韻腳，一般也有規(guī)律的節(jié)奏。3.Cinquainpoems五行詩Acinquainismadeupoffivelinesandhasthefollowingstructure:Line1:anounthatnamesthesubjectofthepoem(一個說明主題的名詞)Line2:twoadjectivesthatdescribethesubject(兩個描寫主題的形容詞)Line3:threeverbsendingwith–ingthat

6、describethesubject’sactions(三個-ing形式的動詞，描寫主題的動作)Line4:fourwordsthatgivethewriter’sopinionsorfeelingsaboutthesubject（四個詞，給出作者對主題的態(tài)度、情感）Line5:awordthatgivesanothernameforthesubject（一個詞，主題的另一種表述）例文欣賞：SunshineLovely,cheerfulWarming,welcoming,calmingIsingwithyouBrightness4.Haikepoems俳句Thehai

7、kuisacenturies-oldformofJapanesepoetry.Itismadeupof17syllablesandhasthefollowingstructure:古老的日本詩歌形式，由17個音節(jié)組成，結(jié)構(gòu)如下：Line1:5syllablesLine2:7syllablesLine3:5syllablesAhaikupoemisalmostlikeaphotoorpaintingasitcreatesastrongimageinveryfewwords.Itisoftenanobservationofnatureorofthecha