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1、上海海洋大學(xué)試卷學(xué)年學(xué)期2013~2014學(xué)年第2學(xué)期考核方式閉卷課程名稱普通生態(tài)學(xué)A/B卷（A）卷課程號1302504學(xué)分3學(xué)時48題號一二總分分數(shù)閱卷人考生誠信考試承諾書本人鄭重承諾：本人已閱讀并且透徹地理解了“上海海洋大學(xué)學(xué)生考場規(guī)則”和“上海海洋大學(xué)學(xué)生違反校紀校規(guī)處理規(guī)定”，承諾在考試中自覺遵守，如有違反，按有關(guān)條款接受處理。承諾人簽名：日期：姓名：學(xué)號：專業(yè)班名：一、Pleaseexplainthefollowingterms(3pointseach,21pointstotally).[名詞解釋,每個3分,共21分]1、Liebig’slawofminimum2、
2、Shelford’slawoftolerance3、lawofeffectivetemperature4、innatecapacityofincrease(orintrinsicrateofincrease)5、ecologicalstrategy第7頁，共7頁6、Climax7、edgeeffect二、PuttheappropriateecologicaltermsintotheBlankinordertomakethesentencemeaningful(onepointeachblank,10pointstotally).[填空題,每空1分，共10分]1、Accordi
3、ngtotheshapeofagepyramid,itcanbeclassifiedintothreetypes,thatis,,,and.2、Theinter-specificrelationshipbetweenlionanddeeris.Theinteractionbetweenpenicillinandbacteriumis.Walnutquinonesecretedbywalnutcaninhibitthegrowthofitssurroundingplants,sotherelationshipbetweenwalnutanditssurroundingplant
4、sbelongsto.3、,,andarethethreefunctionalgroupsthatconsistofecosystem.4、Thetypesofnaturalselectionincludestabilizingselection,directionalselection,.三、Trueorfalse(twopointseach,16pointstotally).[是非題，每小題2分，共16分]1、()OrganismsintheTropicalZone（熱帶）areabletotolerate(耐受)muchhighertemperaturethanthos
5、einTemperateZone（溫帶）andFrigidZone（寒帶）,soorganismsinTropicalZoneareeurytherms(廣溫生物)whileorganismsinTemperateZonearestenotherms(狹溫生物).2、()Theinter-specificrelationshipbetweenblackcarp(鳙魚)andsilvercarp(鰱魚)ismutualism.3、()Speciesdiversity(物種多樣性)inTropicalZone(熱帶地區(qū))islowerthaninTemperateZone(溫帶地
6、區(qū)).4、()Polyclimaxhypothesisarguethattheclimaxofacommunityisdeterminedonlybytheclimate.5、()Afteraforestisloggedbythewayofclearcutting(皆伐),therewilloccursecondarysuccession.6、()Molecularecologybelongstotheresearchdomainofclassicecology.7、()Themostplantsbelongtomodularorganism(構(gòu)件生物).8、()Theint
7、eractionbetweentermiteandflagellate(鞭毛蟲)initsintestineiscommensalisms.四、Tomaketherightchoice(11pointstotally)[選擇題，第6、7、8小題各2分其余每小題1分，共11分]1、36．()is/arenotthedecomposeroftheecosystemA.earthworm(蚯蚓)B.bacteria(細菌)C.fungus(真菌)D.greenalga(綠藻)2、Theparasitizing
