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1、名詞性從句RelatedConception(相關(guān)概念)1.名詞:表示人或事物的名稱(chēng)的詞叫名詞。2.名詞在句子當(dāng)中一般可以作什么成分?名詞在句中主要作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。TheboyisliMing.主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來(lái)該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，由一個(gè)句子來(lái)充當(dāng),這個(gè)句子就叫名詞性從句。什么是名詞性從句?名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句(TheSubjectClause)賓語(yǔ)從句(TheObjectClause)表語(yǔ)從句(ThePredicativeClaus
2、e)同位語(yǔ)從句(TheAppositiveClause)請(qǐng)判斷出下列的句子哪部分是從句,并判斷屬于哪種從句:1.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.2.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.3.Idon’tthink(that)heisanhonestboy.4.Thefactisthathestolethecar.5.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?6.Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?7.Itissaidthattheyw
3、onthegame.(主從)(同位語(yǔ)從句)(賓從)(表從)(同位語(yǔ)從句)(定從)(主從)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞Ireallyfeelthatheneedsmoreexperience.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestillliveshere.Whatshesaidisnottrue.Whobrokethewindowhasnotbeenfoundout.Heaskedwhosehandwritingisthebestinourclass.Thatiswhyshelefthomeyesterday.HaveyouheardthenewsthatMarywi
4、llbebacksoon?8.Iwillgiveittowhoeverneedsit.9.Itisunwisetogiveyourchildwhateverhewants.10.I’vejustboughtfivenewbooks;youcantakewhicheverbookyoulike.Shesaid(that)sheisgoingtolearnEnglish.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestilllivesthere.Idon’tknowwhoallthesepeopleare.ShewantstoknowwhichfilmIlikebest.P
5、leasetellmewhereshelives.Iamnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing.Iamcertainthatheisathomenow.Iamafraidhewon’tcomeontime.賓語(yǔ)從句在句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞,介詞或某些形容詞賓語(yǔ)的句子叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句Idon’tknow（that）youwillcomehere.注意：that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常常被省去。但如果從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)及以后的分句前that不可省.Weallagreed(that)itwouldbeamistakenottotake
6、hisadvise.Weallthink(that)sheisworkinghardandthatshewillsurelygotoagoodcollege.我不知道他來(lái)不來(lái)。我想知道他來(lái)還是不來(lái)。你們是在談?wù)撝麃?lái)還是不來(lái)嗎？他不在乎天氣是否好。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome.Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Areyoutalkingaboutwhetherhewillcome?Hedoesn’tcareifitisn’tafineday.注意：在賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if
7、.但是，whether常與ornot連用；作介詞賓語(yǔ)只用whether;從句是否定句時(shí)一般用if。用合適的連接詞填空1.WangHaitoldme_____hedidn'tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Canyoutellme______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.
