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1、名詞性從句nounclause主語從句subjectclause賓語從句objectclause表語從句predicativeclause同位語從句appositiveclause請判斷出下列的句子屬于哪種從句WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.Idon’tthinkheisanhonestboy.Thefactisthathestolethecar.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingovert
2、here?Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主從)(同位語從句)(賓從)(表從)(同位語從句)(定從)(主從)引導名詞性從句的連接詞：that（無意義，不充當任何成分）whether,if（均表示“是否”表明從句內容的不確定性）asif,asthough（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在從句中均不充當任何成分連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever連接副詞：when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的
3、疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當從句的成分不可省略的連詞：1.介詞后的連詞2.引導主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.在復合句中作主語的從句.引導詞有連詞that，whether;代詞：who,what,which;副詞：when,where,how,why等.1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)2.WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotye
4、tfixed.(ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.)主語從句1.It+be+形容詞＋that從句Itisnecessary/important/obviousthat…2.It+be+-ed分詞＋that從句Itisbelievedthat…人們相信…Itisknowntousallthat….眾所周知…Ithasbeendecidedthat……已經決定……3.It+be+名詞＋that從句Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常識Itisasurprisethat….令人驚奇的是…Itisafactthat……事實是……4.It+不及
5、物動詞＋that從句Itappearsthat…似乎…Ithappensthat….碰巧…Itoccurredtomethat……我突然想起……另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等語氣時，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that…Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that…主語從句中的“主謂一致”：1.主語從句通常被看作一個整體,主句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.Thattheywillcome_____
6、__certain.2.What引導主語從句時,主句謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由表語的單復數(shù)決定.Whathewants______thesebooks.Whathewants______somewater.注意isareis1_________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresCItisrequiredD.Itrequires2.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_______ourhopethatthet
7、wosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.ThisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis3.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.howExercises賓語從句就是在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句
