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1、圍絕經(jīng)期婦女保健狀況與衛(wèi)生需求調(diào)查許芳湖北省江陵縣普濟鎮(zhèn)中心衛(wèi)牛.院婦產(chǎn)科434105【摘要】目的：分析圍絕經(jīng)期婦女保健狀況與衛(wèi)生需求，為加強圍絕經(jīng)期婦女的疾病預(yù)防保健工作，探索圍絕經(jīng)期婦女的保健模式提供依據(jù)。方法：采取整體隨機抽樣方法，對我院接診的150例圍絕經(jīng)期婦女進行問卷調(diào)查，定量了解圍絕經(jīng)期婦女的患病情況、圍絕經(jīng)期綜合征發(fā)生情況、慢性病檢出情況、就醫(yī)情況及衛(wèi)生需求。結(jié)果：150例圍絕經(jīng)期婦女，圍絕經(jīng)期綜合征69.33%、骨關(guān)節(jié)類疾病30.67%、高血壓14.00%、偏頭痛12.67%、糖尿病1
2、0.00%、冠心病8.00%、子宮肌瘤6.00%、消化道遺瘍3.33%;圍絕經(jīng)期綜合征發(fā)生率顯著大于其它疾病(P<0.05)；104例圍絕經(jīng)期綜合征的主要癥狀為頭痛45.19%、失眠41.35%、煩燥38.46%、疲乏35.58%、關(guān)節(jié)疼痛33.65%、眩暈32.69%;圍絕經(jīng)期綜合征的主要癥狀發(fā)生率沒有顯著性差異(P〉0.05};高血壓檢出率為14.29%、糖尿病檢出率為6.67%、冠心病檢出率為8.33%;圍絕經(jīng)期綜合征患者的未就醫(yī)率顯著大于定期就醫(yī)率(P<0.05>,無健康體檢率顯著大于健康體檢
3、率(P<0.05);圍絕經(jīng)期婦女衛(wèi)生需求依次為婦科檢查、營養(yǎng)指導(dǎo)、保健咨詢、健康教育、心理咨詢、用藥指導(dǎo)。結(jié)論：圍絕經(jīng)期婦女發(fā)生圍絕經(jīng)期綜合征及相關(guān)疾病的風(fēng)險高，圍絕經(jīng)期婦女健康保健意識薄弱，醫(yī)療保健存在廣泛需求?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】圍絕經(jīng)期；保健狀況；衛(wèi)生需求【中圖分類號】R2【文獻標號】A【文章編號】2095-7165(2015)18-0187-02PerimenopausalWomen'sHealthStatusAndHealthNeedsSurvey[Abstract]Objective:Toanaly
4、zetheperimenopausalstatusandhealthcareneedsofwomen,providethebasisforstrengtheningperimenopausalwomenhealthdiseasepreventionwork,exploreperimenopausalwomen'shealthmodel.Methods:Overallrandomsamplingmethod,150casesofhospitaladmissionsperimenopausalwomenc
5、onductedaquestionnairesurveyquantifiedtheprevalenceofsiegemenopausalwomen,perimenopausalsyndrome,thechronicdiseasesindetection,medicalconditionsandhealthneeds.Results:150casesofperimenopausalwomen,perimenopausalsyndrome69.33%,30.67%boneandjointdiseases,
6、hypertension,14.00percent,12.67percentofmigraine,diabetes10.00%,8.00%ofcoronaryheartdisease,uterinefibroidsand6.00%,leavingthedigestivetractulcers3.33%;incidenceofperimenopausalsyndromewassignificantlyhigherthanotherdiseases(P<0.05);themainsymptomsof
7、104casesofperimenopausalsyndromeofheadache45.19%,41.35%,insomnia,irritability38.46%,35.58%fatigue,jointpain33.65%,32.69%vertigo;nomajorincidenceofperimenopausalsymptomssyndromesignificantdifference(P>0.05);hypertensiondetectionrateof14.29percent,6.67
8、percentdetectionrateofdiabetes,coronaryheartdiseasedetectionrate(8.33%);perimenopausalsyndromepatientsdidnotseekmedicaltreatmentweresignificantlyhigherthanaregulardoctorratio(P<0.05),nohealthexaminationwassignificantlyhigherth
