資源描述：
《現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+done(過(guò)去分詞)+其它HehaslivedinShenzhenfor4years.一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+done(過(guò)去分詞)+其它HashelivedinShenzhenfor4years?否定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+done(過(guò)去分詞)+其它Hehasnotfinishedhishomework.過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成方法如下?:1.一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞原形后面加?–ed.work---worked
2、answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted?2.以不發(fā)音的?-e?結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加?–d.?Move---moved hope---hoped?divide---divided?3.字尾是輔音+y的動(dòng)詞。則將y改i加ed.study---studiedtidy---tidiedsatisfy---satisfied4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，這些詞的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加?–ed.stop---stopped regret---?r
3、egretted?drop---dropped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞分類記憶表8/8一、AAA.（原形，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞一致）1.花費(fèi)costcostcost2.割cutcutcut3.傷害hurthurthurt4.讓letletlet5.放putputput6.朗讀readreadread7.設(shè)置setsetset8.打擊，碰撞hithithit9.關(guān)上門窗shutshutshut10.讓letletlet二、ABB（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞一致）1)過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞含有-ought1.帶來(lái)brin
4、gbroughtbrought2.買buyboughtbought3.打架fightfoughtfought4.想thinkthoughtthought5.尋找、探究seeksoughtsought2)過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞含有-aught5.抓住catchcaughtcaught6.教teachtaughttaught3)過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞-t替換原形-d7.建筑buildbuiltbuilt8.借出lendlentlent9.花費(fèi)spendspentspent10.派遣sendsentsent4)過(guò)去式
5、、過(guò)去分詞在原形詞尾加t或d11.學(xué)會(huì)learnlearnt/edlearnt/ed12.意思meanmeantmeant13.燃燒burnburnt/edburnted13.做夢(mèng)dreamdreamt/eddreamt/ed13.處理dealdealtdealt14.聽hearheardheard5）過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞改為-ept15.保持keepkeptkept16.睡覺sleepsleptslept17.掃sweepsweptswept6）過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞改為-elt18.感覺feelfeltf
6、el19.嗅smellsmelt/edsmelt/ed20.拼寫spellspelt/edspelt/ed7)過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞改為-aid20.孵蛋l(fā)aylaidlaid21.說(shuō)saysaidsaid8/822.支付paypaidpaid8)過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞改為-old23.賣sellsoldsold24.告訴telltoldtold9)過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞改為-ood25站standstoodstood26.明白u(yù)nderstandunderstoodunderstood10)其它變化27.得到get
7、gotgot(gotten)28.坐sitsatsat29.照顧babysitbabysatbabysat30.離開leaveleftleft31.失去loselostlost32.找到findfoundfound33.有have(has)hadhad34.握住，召開holdheldheld35.制造makemademade36.懸掛hanghunghung37.照耀shineshoneshone39.贏winwonwon40逃跑fleefledfled41喂feedfedfed42.引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致le
8、adledled43遇見meetmetmet三、ABA（過(guò)去式與原形一致）1.變成becamebecomebecome2.來(lái)comecamecome3.跑runranrun四、ABC（原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞各不一樣）1).過(guò)去分詞在過(guò)去式或原形后加-n或-en1.擊敗beatbeatbeaten2.破壞breakbrokebroken3.駕駛drivedrovedriven4.吃eatateeaten5.落下fallfellfallen6.給givegavegiven
