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1、WORD格式可編輯現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)講解及練習(xí)一、現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成肯定句:主語+have/has+done(過去分詞)+其它HehaslivedinShenzhenfor4years.一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+done(過去分詞)+其它HashelivedinShenzhenfor4years?否定句:主語+have/has+not+done(過去分詞)+其它Hehasnotfinishedhishomework.過去分詞的構(gòu)成方法如下?:1.一般情況下,直接在動詞原形后面加?–ed.work---worked a
2、nswer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted?2.以不發(fā)音的?-e?結(jié)尾的動詞只加?–d.?Move---moved hope---hoped?divide---divided?3.字尾是輔音+y的動詞。則將y改i加ed.study---studiedtidy---tidiedsatisfy---satisfied4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,這些詞的末尾只有一個輔音字母時,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加?–ed.stop---stopped regret---?regretted?dr
3、op---dropped不規(guī)則動詞過去式與過去分詞分類記憶表專業(yè)技術(shù)資料分享WORD格式可編輯一、AAA.(原形,過去式和過去分詞一致)1.花費costcostcost2.割cutcutcut3.傷害hurthurthurt4.讓letletlet5.放putputput6.朗讀readreadread7.設(shè)置setsetset8.打擊,碰撞hithithit9.關(guān)上門窗shutshutshut10.讓letletlet二、ABB(過去式和過去分詞一致)1)過去式、過去分詞含有-ought1.帶來bringbrough
4、tbrought2.買buyboughtbought3.打架fightfoughtfought4.想thinkthoughtthought5.尋找、探究seeksoughtsought2)過去式、過去分詞含有-aught5.抓住catchcaughtcaught6.教teachtaughttaught3)過去式、過去分詞-t替換原形-d7.建筑buildbuiltbuilt8.借出lendlentlent9.花費spendspentspent10.派遣sendsentsent4)過去式、過去分詞在原形詞尾加t或d11.
5、學(xué)會learnlearnt/edlearnt/ed12.意思meanmeantmeant13.燃燒burnburnt/edburnted13.做夢dreamdreamt/eddreamt/ed13.處理dealdealtdealt14.聽hearheardheard5)過去式、過去分詞改為-ept15.保持keepkeptkept16.睡覺sleepsleptslept17.掃sweepsweptswept6)過去式、過去分詞改為-elt18.感覺feelfeltfel19.嗅smellsmelt/edsmelt/ed
6、20.拼寫spellspelt/edspelt/ed7)過去式、過去分詞改為-aid20.孵蛋l(fā)aylaidlaid21.說saysaidsaid專業(yè)技術(shù)資料分享WORD格式可編輯22.支付paypaidpaid8)過去式、過去分詞改為-old23.賣sellsoldsold24.告訴telltoldtold9)過去式、過去分詞改為-ood25站standstoodstood26.明白understandunderstoodunderstood10)其它變化27.得到getgotgot(gotten)28.坐sitsa
7、tsat29.照顧babysitbabysatbabysat30.離開leaveleftleft31.失去loselostlost32.找到findfoundfound33.有have(has)hadhad34.握住,召開holdheldheld35.制造makemademade36.懸掛hanghunghung37.照耀shineshoneshone39.贏winwonwon40逃跑fleefledfled41喂feedfedfed42.引導(dǎo),導(dǎo)致leadledled43遇見meetmetmet三、ABA(過去式與原
8、形一致)1.變成becamebecomebecome2.來comecamecome3.跑runranrun四、ABC(原形、過去式、過去分詞各不一樣)1).過去分詞在過去式或原形后加-n或-en1.擊敗beatbeatbeaten2.破壞breakbrokebroken3.駕駛drivedrovedriven4.吃eatateea