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1、Unit5WorkItOut!去做吧Almosteveryoneintheworldhastowork.Somewhoarelessfortunatebeginworkingasyoungchildrenandonly‘retire’withdeath.Othersprogresseffortlesslythroughlevelsofhighereducationandslipintojobstheyfindrewardingbothfinanciallyandemotionally.Butregardlessofthejob,
2、throughoutpeople’sworkinglives,therearetimesofdisappointment.Peoplewhoareunabletoovercomethecommonchallengesintheworkplacefindthemselvesunhappy,resentfulandunproductive.基本上世界上的每一個(gè)人都得工作。有些人很不幸的從青少年時(shí)期就開(kāi)始工作直到死才能退休。其他人通過(guò)高一點(diǎn)的學(xué)歷輕松的進(jìn)入自己找到,在情感上和經(jīng)濟(jì)上都很不錯(cuò)的作。但是先不管工作本身,通過(guò)人們的工作生活,
3、總是有失望的時(shí)候。不能克服在工作中遇到的常見(jiàn)的挑戰(zhàn)人發(fā)覺(jué)自己不高興,不滿,沒(méi)有干勁。在工作中最普通的挑戰(zhàn)就是對(duì)工作環(huán)境的不滿,對(duì)工作的不開(kāi)心以及不能和工友相處。對(duì)大多數(shù)的員工來(lái)說(shuō),對(duì)工作環(huán)境的不滿意是很常見(jiàn)的。不論是在工廠,辦公室或者其他地方,老板都都沒(méi)能為自己的員工提供很好工作環(huán)境,因?yàn)樗麄兛床坏竭@樣做的價(jià)值,雖然花費(fèi)小。他們主要關(guān)注的是生產(chǎn)率和利潤(rùn),沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)工人的幸福和舒適。他們所沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的是,過(guò)得不幸?;蚴遣皇娣墓と朔炊鴽](méi)有那么多產(chǎn),或者可能因?yàn)樯《e(cuò)過(guò)更多的工日,要不就是跳槽。到最后,這真是跟利潤(rùn)掛鉤了。有時(shí)候,
4、即使工人們可以讓自己的工作環(huán)境更舒服,但是由于太沮喪了,也懶得去做了。Themostcommonchallengesintheworkplacearedissatisfactionwiththeirworkingconditions,unhappinesswiththeworktheydoaninabilitytogetalongwithco-workers.Dissatisfactionwithone’sworkingconditionsiscommonmanyemployers,whetherinfactories,offi
5、cesorotherlocationsfailtoprovidecomfortablesurroundingsfortheirworkersbecausetheycannotseetheworthofthetinyexpenseindoingso.Theyareprincipallyconcernedwithproductivityandprofit,withoutregardforthehappinessandcomfortoftheirworkers.Whattheyfailtorealizeisthatunhappyoru
6、ncomfortableworkersarelessproductiveandaremorelikelytomissdaysbecauseofsicknessorsimplymoveontoanotherjob,andthatthisultimatelycanbereallyforprofit.Insomecases,workersfeelsodejectedthatthoughtheycouldmaketheirworkplacemorecomfortable,theydon’tbothertodoso.Inthesamewa
7、y,workersareoftenunhappywiththeworktheyhavetodo.Theyhavelittlesenseofaccomplishment,particularlyifthatworkisrepetitive,doingthesamejobdayinanddayout,yearafteryear.Suchworkersaremorelikelytocostthecompanymoneythroughcarelessmistakes,becausetheyfeelboredwithtaskswhichd
8、onotinterestthem.同樣的,工人們經(jīng)常對(duì)自己不得不做的工作感到不高興。他們沒(méi)有什么成就感,特別是重復(fù)的工作,整天做同樣的工作,年年如此的話。這樣的工人,因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)這種不能引起他們興趣的工作感到厭煩,很可能因?yàn)槭韬鍪沟霉緭p失錢(qián)。幾年前,瑞典汽車(chē)制造