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《A Contrastive Study of Chinese and English Greeting 英漢問候語對(duì)比研究》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、AContrastiveStudyofChineseandEnglishGreeting[Abstract]Languageisthemediumforhumancommunication.Greeting,asacomponentoflanguage,playsamostimportantroleinthecommunication.Itisonekindofspeechactthatfrequentlyoccursineverydaylife.Greetingsarewordsusedtostartaneverydaycommunicativeinteractionoracknowl
2、edgeofthepresenceofother.Therefore,propergreetingbehavioriscrucialforthefoundationandmaintenanceofinterpersonalrelationships.However,sinceChinaistotallydifferentfromtheWesterncountriesbothinitshistoryanditsculture,itisundoubtedlythatgreeting,whichiscloselyrelatedtoitsculture,willbequitedifferentf
3、romthatintheWesterncountries.Misusingthegreetingmayeasilyleadtomisunderstandingintheinterculturalcommunication.Therefore,toacknowledgethedifferencesexistinginthegreetingisthefirststeptoachievemutualunderstandingandrespect.Thispaper,withsomerelatedtheoriespresented,aimsatmakingacontrastivestudyofg
4、reetingsinEnglishandinChina.Someresearchesarealsodonewiththegreetingonitslevel,itsfunctionsandtheelementsinfluencingit.[KeyWords]greeting;English;Chinese;culturaldifferences;cross-culturalcommunication英漢問候語對(duì)比研究【摘要】語言是人們進(jìn)行交流的媒介。問候語是語言的一個(gè)組成部分，也是社交禮儀的重要部分；它是日常生活中頻繁使用的言語行為之一，具有建立和延續(xù)各種人際關(guān)系的作用。在日常交際中，適
5、當(dāng)?shù)膯柡蚺e止是建立和維持人與人之間關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。然而，由于中國的歷史背景和文化背景與西方國家有著相當(dāng)大的差異，存在于文化之中的問候語也隨之有著相當(dāng)大的差異。這種差異在跨文化交際中很容易引起誤解。因此，為促進(jìn)不同語言和文化背景下人們的相互溝通，有必要深入了解中西文化中問候語的差異。本文通過對(duì)中西方文化背景中一些典型問候語的對(duì)比研究，闡述了兩種文化中關(guān)于問候語的相關(guān)理論，在層次、功能、根源等方面對(duì)問候語進(jìn)行研究?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】問候語；英語；漢語；文化差異；跨文化交際ContentsAbstract……………………………………………………………….……………..I摘要….……………………….…………
6、……………….……………………………II1.Introduction…………………...……………………………………………..…….12.VarietiesofChineseandEnglishgreetings……………………….……………...22.1Greetingsclassifiedaccordingtotime…………………….…...………………….22.2Greetingsclassifiedaccordingtoformality…………………………....………….23.DifferencesinChineseandEnglishgreetings..........
7、…………..………...............23.1Differenceincontents……….………………………………………………..…...23.2Differenceinsemantics………….………………………………………………...53.3Differenceinsyntax………………….………………………………...………….54.TheoriesrelatedtogreetingsinEnglishcul
