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《A Contrastive Study of Chinese and English Greeting 英漢問候語(yǔ)對(duì)比研究》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、AContrastiveStudyofChineseandEnglishGreeting[Abstract]Languageisthemediumforhumancommunication.Greeting,asacomponentoflanguage,playsamostimportantroleinthecommunication.Itisonekindofspeechactthatfrequentlyoccursineverydaylife.Greetingsarewordsusedtost
2、artaneverydaycommunicativeinteractionoracknowledgeofthepresenceofother.Therefore,propergreetingbehavioriscrucialforthefoundationandmaintenanceofinterpersonalrelationships.However,sinceChinaistotallydifferentfromtheWesterncountriesbothinitshistoryandit
3、sculture,itisundoubtedlythatgreeting,whichiscloselyrelatedtoitsculture,willbequitedifferentfromthatintheWesterncountries.Misusingthegreetingmayeasilyleadtomisunderstandingintheinterculturalcommunication.Therefore,toacknowledgethedifferencesexistingint
4、hegreetingisthefirststeptoachievemutualunderstandingandrespect.Thispaper,withsomerelatedtheoriespresented,aimsatmakingacontrastivestudyofgreetingsinEnglishandinChina.Someresearchesarealsodonewiththegreetingonitslevel,itsfunctionsandtheelementsinfluenc
5、ingit.[KeyWords]greeting;English;Chinese;culturaldifferences;cross-culturalcommunication英漢問候語(yǔ)對(duì)比研究【摘要】語(yǔ)言是人們進(jìn)行交流的媒介。問候語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言的一個(gè)組成部分，也是社交禮儀的重要部分；它是日常生活中頻繁使用的言語(yǔ)行為之一，具有建立和延續(xù)各種人際關(guān)系的作用。在日常交際中，適當(dāng)?shù)膯柡蚺e止是建立和維持人與人之間關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。然而，由于中國(guó)的歷史背景和文化背景與西方國(guó)家有著相當(dāng)大的差異，存在于文化之中的問候語(yǔ)也隨
6、之有著相當(dāng)大的差異。這種差異在跨文化交際中很容易引起誤解。因此，為促進(jìn)不同語(yǔ)言和文化背景下人們的相互溝通，有必要深入了解中西文化中問候語(yǔ)的差異。本文通過對(duì)中西方文化背景中一些典型問候語(yǔ)的對(duì)比研究，闡述了兩種文化中關(guān)于問候語(yǔ)的相關(guān)理論，在層次、功能、根源等方面對(duì)問候語(yǔ)進(jìn)行研究?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】問候語(yǔ)；英語(yǔ)；漢語(yǔ)；文化差異；跨文化交際ContentsAbstract……………………………………………………………….……………..I摘要….……………………….………………………….……………………………II1
7、.Introduction…………………...……………………………………………..…….12.VarietiesofChineseandEnglishgreetings……………………….……………...22.1Greetingsclassifiedaccordingtotime…………………….…...………………….22.2Greetingsclassifiedaccordingtoformality…………………………....………….23.DifferencesinChineseandE
8、nglishgreetings..........…………..………...............23.1Differenceincontents……….………………………………………………..…...23.2Differenceinsemantics………….………………………………………………...53.3Differenceinsyntax………………….………………………………...………….54.TheoriesrelatedtogreetingsinEnglishcul
