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1、本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）系別：商務(wù)英語系專業(yè)：英語姓名：宇學(xué)號(hào)：題目：IronyinLordoftheFlies指導(dǎo)教師：職稱：提交論文時(shí)間：2010年1月30日論文答辯時(shí)間：年月日Contents摘要iiAbstractiiiI.Introduction1II.AbriefintroductiontolordofthefliesandWilliamGolding1III.IronyinLordoftheFlies.23.1IronyinCharacters33.1.1Ralph33.1.2Jack
2、43.1.3Piggy53.2IronyinEvents53.2.1Dystopia:ironytoutopia63.2.2Play:ironytochildishinnocence6IV.AllegoryinLordoftheFlies74.1Moralallegory:civilizationvs.savagery74.2Religiousallegory:biblicalparallels8V.Conclusion9References10Acknowledgements11iii摘要《蠅
3、王》是英國著名作家威廉·戈?duì)柖〉闹S喻題材的小說，并獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的殊榮。戈?duì)柖∫韵笳魇址?、諷喻和反諷為主要敘述技巧來表現(xiàn)“人心的黑暗”這一主題。通過這種無處不在的反諷,戈?duì)柖∠蛉藗兘沂境錾鐣?huì)的一切弊端無不是由人的邪惡本性造成,并希望現(xiàn)代人能認(rèn)識(shí)自己的本性,有意識(shí)地抑制本性中的黑暗面,起到了警世的作用。本論文共分五章，第一章介紹了《蠅王》和主題；第二章介紹了威廉·戈?duì)柖∫约啊断壨酢?；第三章詳?xì)地闡述了《蠅王》中最常用的反諷的寫作手法；第四章系統(tǒng)闡述了《蠅王》中的諷喻；第五章是對(duì)整篇論文的總結(jié)與
4、評(píng)論。本論文主要從象征和諷喻兩方面剖析了《蠅王》這部小說，詳盡地分析了威廉·戈?duì)柖〉膶懽魇址?，并闡釋了這種寫作手法是如何將主題淋漓盡致地呈現(xiàn)出來的。關(guān)鍵詞：反諷，諷喻，蠅王iiiAbstractLordoftheFliesisanallegoricalnovelbyNobelPrizewinningauthorWilliamGolding,anEnglishnovelist.Inthisnovel,WilliamGoldingdiscussestheevilofhuman’sheartviasy
5、mbolism,allegoryandirony.Itshowsthereadersthatallthesinsonsocietyarecreatedbytheinnatedarknessofhumanbeings.Thus,peopleshouldrealizetheoriginalnatureandavoidit.Therearealltogetherfivechaptersinthethesis.ChapterOneintroducesLordoftheFliesanditsthemes.
6、ChapterTwotellusabriefintroductiontoLordofthefliesandWilliamGolding.ChapterThreeillustratesallegoryinLordoftheFlies.ChapterFourshowshowallegoryhelpstounfoldthenovelvividly.ChapterFivemakesaconclusionofthethesis.ThisthesisanalyzesLordoftheFliesfromthe
7、aspectsofsymbolismandallegory,presentingWilliamGolding’swritingfeatureaswellasannotatingthethemeofthenovelthoroughly.Keywords：irony,allegory,LordoftheFliesiiiIronyinLordoftheFliesI.IntroductionFewworksinliteraturehavereceivedasmuchpopularandcriticala
8、ttentionasNobelLaureateWilliamGolding'sLordoftheFlies.Sinceitspublicationin1954,ithasamassedacultfollowing,andhassignificantlycontributedtoourdystopianvisionofthepost-warera.Whenrespondingtothenovel'sdazzlingpowerofintellectualinsight,scholarsandcrit
