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1、1AcknowledgmentsAcasebookeditionofanyworkofliteratureisnecessarilytheresultofworkandgoodwillbynumerouspeople.Wearedeeplyindebtedtothewriterswhocontributedtheoriginalmaterialscontainedinthisvolume.Wealsowishtothanktheauthors,editors,andpublisherswhosokindlygrantedpermissionsforuseofthepreviouslypubl
2、ishedmaterialscollectedinthisvolume.Fullacknowledgmentfortheirvaluableaidisprintedintheheadnoteforeachofthearticlesaswellasoriginalsourcesofpublication.TheeditorsgratefullyacknowledgethespecialcourtesiesofWilliamGolding,J.T.C.Golding,FrankKermode,DonaldR.Spangler,BruceP.Woodford,A.C.WillersandJames
3、Keating.TheIntroductiontothisbookoriginallyappearedintheArizonaQuarterly.Itisreprintedhere(revised)bypermissionoftheeditor,AlbertF.Gegenheimer.Forherexpertaidinpreparingthemanuscript,ourthankstoMrs.PaulV.Anderson,andourspecialgratitudetoMissHelenDavidson,whonotonlyperformedroutinesecretarialdutiesb
4、utofferedadviceandkeptspiritsbuoyantwithherpenetratingwit.J.R.B.A.P.Z.,Jr.ForewordARTHURP.ZIEGLER,JR.ItismostastonishingandlamentablethatabookaswidelyreadandfrequentlyusedintheclassroomasWilliamGelding'sLordoftheFlieshasreceivedsolittleanalyticalattentionfromthecritics.True,ithasnotbeenneglected;th
5、isvolumeatteststothat.Butdespitetheprofusionofessaysbyanumberofwell-knownandworthycritics,fewcloseanalysesofGolding'stechniquecanbefoundamongthem,fewexplicationsoftheworkingsofthenovelwillbediscovered.Indeed,despitearunningcontroversyoverthemeaningofthenovel,criticalarticlesfalllargelyintoapatterno
6、fplotsummaryandapplauseforthearrangementofthenovel'smaterialsfollowedbyobservationsonGolding'sviewofhumannature,oftenembellishedwiththecritic'sresponsetothatview.Thereareexceptions—theywillbefoundamongtheessaysinthisbook—likeClaireRosenfield'spsychologicalstudyofmeaning,CarlNiemeyer'scomparativestu
7、dyofthenovelanditsantipatheticpredecessorTheCoralIsland,DonaldR.Spangler'spenetratingstudyofthefunctionofSimon,andWilliamMueller'sdiscussionoftheuseofthevarioushunts.Furtherexplorationsareneededinmanyareas,
