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1、論《蠅王》中人性的泯滅和救贖的無力TheDegenerationofHumanityandthePowerlessnessofSalvationinLordoftheFlies目錄Abstract.ii摘要ii1.Introduction12.Thedegenerationofhumanity22.1Functionsoffire22.1.1Thecauseandkeepingofthefire—amethodforrescue22.1.2Theabuseofthefire—amethodforkilling32.2Theauthorityontheisland—f
2、romdemocracytoautocracy32.2.1Thedecreaseofdemocracy32.2.2Theincreaseofautocracy42.3Thehuntingontheisland42.3.1Thehuntingofanimals52.3.2ThekillingofPiggyandthehuntingforRalph53.Thepowerlessnessofsalvation63.1Thefailureofreligioussalvation63.1.1Simon’spowerlesspositionamongtheboys63.1.2T
3、hedeathofSimon63.2Thefailureofsocialsalvation—theenvironmentofWorldWar63.3Thewaysofsalvation73.3.1Thebalanceofsociety73.3.2Thefunctionofeducation784.Conclusion8WorksCited108TheDegenerationofHumanityandthePowerlessnessofSalvationinLordoftheFliesAbstract:Thispaperfirstexploresthedegenera
4、tionofhumanityinLordoftheFlies.Fire,authorityandhuntingarethreemainsymbolsofthedegenerationofhumanity.Thenitelaboratestheotherthemeofthisnovel—salvation,whichturnsouttobepowerless,becausebothofthesalvationfromreligionandsocietyfailedtorescuethehumanbeings.Itfinallydiscussesthepossiblew
5、aysofsalvationindicatedinthenovelandsuggeststhatrealizingthedefectsofhumanbeingscouldhelppeopletomakeabetterself.Keywords:degeneration;humanity;salvation論《蠅王》中人性的泯滅和救贖的無力摘要：本文首先探討《蠅王》中人性的泯滅這一主題，火、制度和狩獵是人性泯滅的三大象征；然后闡述了小說的第二個(gè)主題——救贖，救贖的力量是微弱的，因?yàn)樽诮叹融H和社會(huì)救贖的結(jié)果都是失敗的；最后探討了小說中暗示的可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的救贖途徑，并提出了認(rèn)
6、識(shí)到人性的缺陷可以幫助人們塑造一個(gè)更加完善的自我。關(guān)鍵詞：泯滅；人性；救贖1.8TheDegenerationofHumanityandthePowerlessnessofSalvationinLordoftheFlies1.IntroductionWilliamGolding,theNobelPrizewinnerof1983,wasoneofthemostaccomplishednovelistsinBritainduringthe1950s.WhenWorldWarⅡbrokeout,hejoinedtheRoyalNavy.Europesufferedalo
7、tduringthewarandittookheralongtimetorecoverfromtheseverepainsmateriallyandspiritually.AnditwasthenGoldingobservedthedarknessofthetwentiethcountryinwesterncountries.Thewartaughthimdifferentandmanyotherslikehimandhe“sawahellofalotinthewarthatcan’tbeaccountedforexceptonthebasisoforigina
