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1、淺析英文諺語翻譯OnEnglishTranslationofProverbsAbstractBecauseofthedifferencesofreligiousbeliefs,habitsandcustoms,fablesandmyth,andcultureandart,EnglishproverbsandChineseproverbscarryonthedifferentnationalculturalcharacteristicsandinformation.Proverbsarecloselylinkedwithculturaltraditionand
2、theyareinseparable.Theculturalelementsofproverbscausethedifficultyoftranslationofproverb.Thisthesisistryingtomakesomeexplorationabouttheproverb,anditstranslation.Keywords:category;translationmethod;culturecontrast摘要由于不同的宗教信仰、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、寓言神話以及文學(xué)藝術(shù)諸多方面的差異,英、漢諺語承載著不同的民族文化特色和不同的文化信息。他們與文化傳統(tǒng)緊
3、密相連,不可分割。言語中的文化因素構(gòu)成了翻譯中的困難。直譯,意譯,或者直譯與意譯相結(jié)合,則要根據(jù)具體的語言環(huán)境來定。本文通過對英文諺語的分類和對中西文化的對比,就英語諺語及其翻譯做一些探索。關(guān)鍵詞:諺語分類;翻譯方法;文化對比ContentsABSTRACTI摘要IIINTRODUCTION11WHATISPROVERB?11.1TheDefinitionofProverb11.2TheCategoriesofProverb21.2.1FromProductionExperiences21.2.2FromLifeExperiences21.2.3FromMa
4、sterpiecesandMottos31.2.4FromtheBible31.2.5ToConveytheTruth31.2.6LoanProverb42THECOMPARISONOFCHINESEANDENGLISHPROVERB52.1SubauditionofProverb52.2Religion62.3Values62.4HistoryandCulture73METHODSOFPROVERBSTRANSLATION73.1LiteralTranslation83.2FreeTranslation93.2.1FreeTranslationindiff
5、erentEnglishandChineseproverbs93.2.2FreetranslationinsimilarproverbsinEnglishandChinese103.3CombinationofLiteralandFreeTranslation104CONCLUSION11BIBLIOGRAPHY12ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS13IntroductionProverbisashortpithysayinginfrequentandwidespreadusethatexpressesabasictruthorpracticalprecep
6、t.Proverbisatreasureofliteraturewhichcomesfrompeople’sdailylife.Itsparkleswiththewisdomofhuman’sthoughtsandexperiencesfromtheancienttimestothemoderntimes.What’smore,ithasenrichedthelanguagesoflotsofcountries.Inaword,proverbisaslivelyaspoem,assteadyasessayandasterseasidiom.Sincethed
7、ifferencesonhistory,religionandcustom,theproverbconnectswithitsownculturesteadilyandcarriestheuniqueinformationandfeatureineachlanguage.WhentranslatingEnglishproverbs,theattentionshouldbepaidtodelivertheexactmeaning,meanwhilethelanguagecharacterhasalsotobeconcerned.ThoughEnglishand
8、Chinesearetotallytwodiffer