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1、透過(guò)日常詞匯看中英文化差異TheCulturalDifferencesReflectedinChineseandEnglishDailyVocabulariesContentsAbstract……………………………………………………………………...1Keywords…………………………………………………………………...1I.Introduction……………………………………………………………...2II.TheRelationshipbetweenVocabularyandCulture……...…
2、…………2III.DifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishVocabulary……...………..31.Problemsinstudytherelationshipbetweenvocabularyandcultures..……22.Differentdefinitionsoflanguage………………………………………….23.Therelationshipbetweenvocabularyandlanguage……………………….34.Therelationshipbe
3、tweenlanguageandculture……………………………35.Therelationshipbetweenvocabularyandculture…………………………3IV.RelationshipbetweenCultureandVocabulariesinChineseandEnglish………………………………………………………………41.EuphemismaboutdeathinChineseandEnglish……………………….....42.Theresearchonthedimi
4、nutiveinChineseandEnglish…...……………..73.DifferentidiomsinChineseandEnglish………………………………..10V.Conclusion……………………………………………………………….11References…………………………………...…………………………..….11Abstract:Tolearnaforeignlanguage,weshouldnotonlymasterthespeechsounds,grammar,vocabul
5、aryandidioms,butalsoknowhowthepersonwhoselectsthelanguageasaforeignlanguagedealswithmatters,observestheworldandreflectstheirsocialthoughts,habitsandbehaviorswiththelanguage.Anotherpointisthatweshouldknowthesoulofalanguage----itssocialculture.Vocabularyisa
6、nimportantelementofalanguage,soweshouldknowtheculturalintensioninChinaandinEnglish-speakingcountriesaccordingtothedifferentChineseandEnglishdailyvocabularies.Inthisthesis,IwillcomparethedifferentculturethroughChineseandEnglishdailyvocabularies.Keywords:cu
7、lture;euphemism;hypocorism;idiom;vocabulary摘要:學(xué)習(xí)一種外語(yǔ),我們不僅應(yīng)該掌握它的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法、詞匯和習(xí)語(yǔ),還應(yīng)該了解選擇這門語(yǔ)言的人如何通過(guò)這門語(yǔ)言表達(dá)對(duì)待事物的方式,如何遵循這個(gè)世界以及如何表達(dá)他們的社會(huì)思想、習(xí)慣和行為。另外一點(diǎn)就是我們了解語(yǔ)言的靈魂——它們的社會(huì)文化。詞匯是語(yǔ)言的一個(gè)很重要的元素,所以我們應(yīng)該透過(guò)漢英日常詞匯的不同來(lái)了解中國(guó)和英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的文化內(nèi)涵。關(guān)鍵詞:文化;委婉語(yǔ);愛(ài)稱;成語(yǔ);詞匯I.Introduction第11頁(yè)Anycountryo
8、rnationhastheirownuniquetraditionalcultureincludingvalues,modesofthinking,moralrules,customs,lifestyles,etc,whichformsthedifferenceindifferentnations.Languageisthecarrierofculture,andcultureisthereflectionoflanguage