《賓語從句語法》ppt課件

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1、復(fù)合句由主句和從句構(gòu)成，通過引導(dǎo)詞來連接主句跟從句。從句作什么成分就叫什么從句。從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語的句子叫賓語從句。1.“Itissunnytoday”.Tomsays.Tomsaysthatitissunnytoday.2.“Isitsunnytoady?”Tomasks.Tomasksifitissunnytoday.weather3.“What'stheweatherliketoday?”Tomasks.Tomaskswhattheweatherisliketoday.1.“Theclassbeginsateight”.Tinasays.Tinasay

2、sthattheclassbeginsateight.2.“Doestheclassbeginateight?”Tinaasks.Tinaasksiftheclassbeginsateight.3.“Whendoestheclassbegin?”Tinaasks.Tinaaskswhentheclassbegins.Tomwonderswhattheweatherisliketoday?Tomwonderswhattheweatherwaslikeyesterday?Tomwonderswhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?主句為一

3、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以根據(jù)表達(dá)需要用任意的時(shí)態(tài)。1.Iwantedtoknow.Whereisthenearestpostoffice.Iwantedtoknowwherethenearestpostofficewas.2.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Iwantedtoknow.Iwantedtoknowif/whetherthechildrenwereplayinggames.3.Hewondersif/whetherTomwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Hewonderedif/whetherTomwouldgotoB

4、eijingtomorrow.主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.當(dāng)主句的謂語是過去時(shí)，但從句如果是客觀真理或客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不變。常用的幾個(gè)真理：Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東邊升起。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光的速度比聲音的快。賓語從句總結(jié)含義：一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語引that:無實(shí)意(原句是陳述句)賓導(dǎo)語詞if/whether:是否(原句是一般疑問句)

5、從特殊疑問詞(原句是特殊疑問句)句語序：陳述句語序時(shí)1.主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句任意時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)2.主句一般過去時(shí)從句過去時(shí)態(tài)3.賓語從句表示客觀事實(shí)用一般過去時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)影響。1.Iwanttoknow.A.whenweshouldarrivethereB.whenshouldwearrivethereC.whenwillwearrivethereD.whendidwearrive2.Ourteachersaidtheearth(go)aroundthesun.3.Shetoldusshe(notwatch)TVonweekends4.Weallknewthey(c

6、an)playthepianowell.5.Shesaidshe(watch)TVat5o’clockyesterday.1.Theydidn’tthinkthereasnakeintheroom.A.beB.wasC.hasD.had2.–Excuseme,couldyoutellmeforTaiwan?Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendidyouleaveB.whenyouareleavingC.whenareyouleaving3.Iaskedyouwhere___go.A.wewillB.willweC.wewouldD.would

7、we4.Ourphysicsteacherasked.A.ifiseveryonehereB.ifeveryoneishereC.ifeveryonewashereD.ifwaseveryonehere5.–Doyouknowthemanunderthetree?–Idon’tknow.A.howisheB.whatisheC.whoheis6.Theteachersaidshe(take)ustotheparkthenextday.7.Tom’sfathersaidthey(go)onavacationnextweek.?一．把原來的兩個(gè)簡單句合并為一個(gè)包含

8、賓語從句的復(fù)合句時(shí)要注意：?當(dāng)原句句是