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1、賓語(yǔ)從句Godsdecidewhatyouaregoingtobenomatterwhattroubleyoumightmeetwith.Sopleasekeepgoingwithyourself1.IlikemyEnglishteacher.2.Iknowyou.3.IknowyoulikeyourEnglishteacher.名詞作賓語(yǔ)代詞作賓語(yǔ)句子作賓語(yǔ)IknowyoulikeyourEnglishteacher.主句從句YoulikeyourEnglishteacher是that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句that可
2、以省略賓語(yǔ)從句的類(lèi)型:動(dòng)詞+句子:動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)從句介詞+句子:介詞賓語(yǔ)從句副詞+句子:副詞賓語(yǔ)從句形容詞+句子:形容詞賓語(yǔ)從句Ibelieve(that)Icanfly.Let’stalkabouthowweshouldstudyEnglish?Canyoufindoutwhobrokethewindows?Iamafraid(that)Ican’tpasstheexam.賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素:1.連接詞:連接賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞2.語(yǔ)序:賓語(yǔ)從句的順序3.時(shí)態(tài):賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用的時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:thatwhether
3、/ifwho/whom/whose/what/whichwhen/why/where/how賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:that在句子中沒(méi)有任何意義,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,口語(yǔ)中that可以省略,后面引導(dǎo)陳述句IhearthatyoulikeEnglish.Ibelievethatyoucansucceed.HesaysthathewantstostudyEnglishwell.賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:whether/if兩個(gè)詞都表示是否,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以通用,但是a:whether和ornot構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞組的時(shí)候就不能用
4、ifb:介詞后只能用whetherc:不定式前只能用whetherIamnotsurewhether(if)youlikeme?Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot?Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertogo?whether/ifIwondered______tostayherenextweek.______ornotyoudecidetotraveldependsontheweather._______hewillcomeisnotdecided.Idon’ttakec
5、areof______heishandsome.Iwanttoknow______helikesEnglishornot.Iamnotsure_____hecansolvetheproblem.whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether/if賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:What/whose/which/who/whom都是關(guān)系代詞Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion?Iwonderwhosebookitis?IknowwhichwayIshouldg
6、o?Iwonderwhomyouaretalkingabout?Idon’tknowwhatwecandonext?賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:when/where/why/how都是關(guān)系副詞Heaskedwhenshecouldcomehere?Iwonderwhereyoursisteris?Iknowwhyyouwanttobecomeapilot?Iwonderhowwecangettothetrainstation?賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:Heaskedwhenshecouldcomehere?Iwonderwher
7、eyoursisteris?Iknowwhyyouwanttobecomeapilot?Iwonderhowwecangettothetrainstation?5.HeaskedwhoMarywas?6.Iwonderwhosebookitis?7.IknowwhichwayIshouldgo?8.Iwonderwhomyouaretalkingabout?9.Idon’tknowwhatwecandonext?陳述語(yǔ)序把下列疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句AreyouZach?Isheastudent?Dotheylike
8、English?DoesshestudyEnglish?Canheswim?Isthereapostofficenearhere?Didshetellyouthebadnews?willshebecomeateacher?Wouldshebelievewhathesaid?改為賓語(yǔ)從句:Canyoutellme…….AreyouZach?Isheastudent?DotheylikeEnglish?