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《伐昔洛韋與阿昔洛韋治療帶狀皰疹臨床療效及后遺神經(jīng)痛的對(duì)比觀察》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、伐昔洛韋與阿昔洛韋治療帶狀皰疹臨床療效及后遺神經(jīng)痛的對(duì)比觀察摘要目的:比較伐昔洛韋(Valaciclovir,VCV生產(chǎn)商GlaxoSmithKline)與阿昔洛韋(Acyclovir,ACV生產(chǎn)商GlaxoSmithKline)治療帶狀皰疹及后遺神經(jīng)痛臨床療效并分析帶狀皰疹后遺神經(jīng)痛的相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素。方法:本研宄將澳門128位帶狀皰疹患者隨機(jī)伐昔洛韋或阿昔洛韋治療,研宄期間患者使用或是使用伐昔洛韋lOOOmgQ8H口服用七天或是使用阿昔洛韋800mg毎日五次服用七天,并于帶狀皰疹患者開始治療后第一周、第二周、第三
2、周,每周追蹤病人皮膚病灶的進(jìn)展、祥細(xì)現(xiàn)察記錄兩組患者止皰時(shí)間、結(jié)痂時(shí)間、止痛時(shí)間、痊愈吋間等。并進(jìn)行比較。研宄期間對(duì)于病人疼痛的部分,我們除用B族維生素外,未加用止痛性藥物。結(jié)果:兩組療效比較治療隨訪1周吋,伐昔洛韋組痊愈30例,痊愈率50%。阿昔洛韋組痊愈17例,痊愈率為28.3%;2組間痊愈率比較,有著統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),伐昔洛韋組高于阿昔洛韋組;2組患者的顯效率和總有效率比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P〉0.05)o治療隨訪第2周和第3周吋,2組的痊愈率、總有效率比較,均無顯著性差異(P>0.05)伐昔洛
3、韋比起阿昔洛韋還能縮短帶狀皰疹后神經(jīng)痛的時(shí)間。結(jié)論:1.伐昔洛韋治療帶狀皰疹臨床癥狀與體征改善的時(shí)問均比阿昔洛韋快,降低后遺神經(jīng)痛發(fā)生率,且未見嚴(yán)重不良反應(yīng)。2.PHN的發(fā)病與年齡相關(guān),與性別無關(guān)。3.PHN的發(fā)病與皮損范圍、具體受累神經(jīng)部位無關(guān)。4.PHN的發(fā)病與皮損類型有關(guān),如大皰、血皰、皮膚組織壞死、受累神經(jīng)并發(fā)癥極易導(dǎo)致PHN的發(fā)病率。5.PHN的發(fā)病與前驅(qū)痛有關(guān),前驅(qū)痛的出現(xiàn)更易引發(fā)PHN,PHN的發(fā)病率隨前驅(qū)痛的嚴(yán)重程度的增重而增高。6.及早發(fā)現(xiàn)并治療,能有效抑制PHN的發(fā)病率,體現(xiàn)出及吋診斷并進(jìn)行治
4、療的重要性。關(guān)鍵詞:帶狀皰疹帶狀皰疹后祌經(jīng)痛阿昔洛韋伐昔洛韋AbstractObjectives:Thepostherpeticneuralgia(PHN)isacommoncomplicationofherpeszoster?ValaciclovirandAcyclovirhavebeenusedtotreatpatientswithherpeszosterforyears.However,directcomparisonofeffectivenessonPHNbetweenthesetwodrugshasn’
5、tbeendoneinthepastTocomparetheeffectivenessofValaciclovirandAcyclovironPHNandtoelucidatetheriskfactorsforPHN.Methods:128patientsofherpeszosterwithtrigeminalnerveinvolvementwererandomlyallocatedtoAcyclovirorValaciclovirtreatment.TreatmentusedduringthestudyuseV
6、alaciclovirlOOOmgQ8HOralforsevendays,orAcyclovir800mgTakenfivetimesadayforsevendays,thepostherpeticneuralgiawasrecordedusingthevisualanaloguescale(VAS)beforetreatmentandupto3-monthfollow-up.Timesofresponsescabformanalgesiarecoveryin2groupswererecordedindetail
7、.ResultsAfter1weekfollowing-up^thecurerateofgroupAwas37.8%andthatofgroupBwas52.5%,therewasstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05)?After2and3weeksfollowing-up,theeffectiverate,curerateandtotaleffectiveratein2groupshadnostatisticalsignificance(P>0<05)?Theincidenceofpos
8、therpeticneuralgiaofgroupB(6.0%)waslowerthangroupA(14.3%),therewasstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05)Besides,patientswithdeepstingingpain,numbnessorsevereacutepain(VASscore>5)weremorelikelyto