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1、瑞芬太尼聯(lián)合異丙酚用于甲狀腺切除手術麻醉的臨床分析張春麗海南省農(nóng)墾總醫(yī)院麻醉科570311【摘要】目的:觀察分析瑞芬太尼聯(lián)合異丙酚在甲狀腺切除手術屮的應用效果。方法:選取自2014年12月到2015年12月我院收治的甲狀腺切除手術的患者112例作為研究對象,按隨機數(shù)字表法將研究對象分為觀察組和對照組,偶數(shù)者為觀察組,奇數(shù)者為對照組,每組56例。兩組患者術前均行氣管插管術進行全身麻醉,并均采用持續(xù)靜脈泵注入異丙酚維持麻醉,對照組患者在此基礎上間斷推注芬太尼,觀察組患者在此基礎上持續(xù)靜脈泵注瑞芬太尼。觀察比較兩組患者
2、的臨床效果和不良反應發(fā)生情況。結果:對照組患者的白主呼吸恢復時間、意識恢復時間和清醒時間明顯長于觀察組,差異顯著,具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者的蘇醒評分明顯高于對照組,兩組差異顯著,具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)o對照組患者的不良反應發(fā)生率明顯高于觀察組,兩組差異顯著,具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)o結論:在甲狀腺切除術屮應用瑞芬太尼聯(lián)合異丙酚進行麻醉,可以明顯縮短患者術后自主呼吸恢復時間、意識恢復時間和清醒時間,提高患者的術后的蘇醒評分,降低麻醉中不良反應發(fā)生率,安全有效,因此可
3、以在臨床工作屮推廣應用。【關鍵詞】瑞芬太尼;異丙酚;甲狀腺切除術;麻醉效果【Abstract]Objective:Toobserveandanalyzetheeffectofremifentanilcombinedwithpropofolintheoperationofthyroidgland.Methods:SelectedfromDecember2014toDecember2015inourhospitaldepartmentofgeneralsurgery(Departmentofgeneralsurger
4、ytoremove,headandnecksurgery,tumorsurgeryinourhospitaldo,remembertochangeEnglishthere)fromthethyroidsurgeryin112patientsastheresearchobject,randomlydividedintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroup,evenastheobservationgroup,oddforthecontrolgroup,56casesineachgroup.T
5、hetwogroupsofpatientsunderwentendotrachealintubationforgeneralanesthesia,andweretreatedbycontinuousintravenousinfusionofpropofolinjection,thepatientsinthecontrolgrouponthebasisofcontinuousinfusionoffentanybpatientsintheobservationgrouponthebasisofcontinuousin
6、travenousinfusionofremifentanil.theincideneeofclinicaleffectcomparisonoftwogroupsofpatientsandadversereactions.Results:Thecontrolgroupofpatientswithspontaneousbreathingrecoverytime,recoveryofconsciousnesstimeandrecoverytimewassignificantlylongerthanthatoftheo
7、bservationgroup,sigrdficantdifferencehasstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05);observationgrouppatientsawakeningscorewassign訐icantlyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup,therewassignificantdiffereneebetweentwogroupshasstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05).Inthecontrolgrou
8、p,theincideneerateofadversereactionwassignificantlyhigherthanthatoftheobservationgroup,therewassignificantdiffereneebetweentwogroups,withstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Thyr