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1、英漢諺語(yǔ)的比較[Abstract]Proverbsarethecreamofalanguage.Theyreflecttherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture.Humanbeings’commonsocialactivitiesareinmanyaspectssimilar,soEnglishandChineseproverbshavesimilarities.Becauseoftheculturaldifferences,EnglishandChineseproverbshavedifferencesintheirdetailedcontents.T
2、heauthorcomparestheirsimilaritiesanddifferencesandalsoproposesthatEnglishandChineseproverbswillbreaktheboundaryandaccomplishinterfusion.EnglishandChineseproverbshavesimilaroriginandsimilarlinguisticcharacters.Theybothoriginatefromfolklife,mythology,literaryworksandfromotherlanguages.Differencesbetw
3、eenEnglishandChineseproverbsalsoexist.Thatisdifferentgeography;differenthistorycustoms;differentreligionsanddifferentvalueconcepts.[KeyWords]proverbs;similarities;differences;interfusion[摘要]諺語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言的一個(gè)重要組成部分，是各國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)藝術(shù)寶庫(kù)中的一朵奇葩。諺語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言與文化的關(guān)系。由于人類的普遍社會(huì)活動(dòng)和心理思維過程有許多共同之處，因此英漢諺語(yǔ)也存在著相同之處。但由于各國(guó)具體歷史文化背景的不同，所以英漢
4、諺語(yǔ)又存在著差異。本文分析了英漢諺語(yǔ)的相同點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn)，并提出英漢諺語(yǔ)在跨文化交際中的滲透與融合。英漢諺語(yǔ)有著相同的起源和語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)。都來自民間生活，神話傳說，文學(xué)作品和外來語(yǔ)。英漢諺語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言具有簡(jiǎn)煉和生動(dòng)形象的特點(diǎn)。但從具體內(nèi)容來看，英漢諺語(yǔ)表現(xiàn)了不同的地理、歷史、宗教和文化價(jià)值觀念。最后指出隨著世界文化的交流，諺語(yǔ)逐漸打破國(guó)家和民族的界限，英漢諺語(yǔ)在互相滲透與融合。[關(guān)鍵詞]諺語(yǔ)；相同點(diǎn)；不同點(diǎn)；融合1.IntroductionThedefinitionofproverbbyOxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionaryis“shortwel
5、l-knownsayingthatstatesageneraltruthorgivesadvice.”(精練的俗語(yǔ)，或?yàn)槠毡榈览砘驗(yàn)閯裾]語(yǔ))WuZhankunsaidthatproverbsarethecrystalofnationalwisdomandexperience.Theyarefrequentlyusedorallyandhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationandusuallygivepeopleinformationandspeakthetruth.Theyareshortsentenceswithcommonstyle,concisestr
6、ucture,andvividlanguage.[1]WangQinsaidthatproverbsarethesummingupofpracticalexperiences.Theyaretheoralformsoflanguagethatgivepeopleexperience,adviceorwarning.[2]ThegreatEnglishphilosopherFrancisBacononcesaid:“Thegenius,witandspiritofanationarediscoveredinitsproverbs.”Fromthesedefinitions,wecanseeco
7、mmoncharactersofproverbs.Proverbsarethecrystalofthenationalwisdomandexperience.Proverbsarecolloquial,sotheyareveryeasytoberememberedandhandeddown.Theyusuallygivepeopleadviceandwarning.Proverbsarethecreamofa
