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1、英漢諺語的比較[Abstract]Proverbsarethecreamofalanguage.Theyreflecttherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture.Humanbeings’commonsocialactivitiesareinmanyaspectssimilar,soEnglishandChineseproverbshavesimilarities.Becauseoftheculturaldifferences,EnglishandChineseproverbshavedifferencesintheird
2、etailedcontents.TheauthorcomparestheirsimilaritiesanddifferencesandalsoproposesthatEnglishandChineseproverbswillbreaktheboundaryandaccomplishinterfusion.EnglishandChineseproverbshavesimilaroriginandsimilarlinguisticcharacters.Theybothoriginatefromfolklife,mythology,literaryworksand
3、fromotherlanguages.DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseproverbsalsoexist.Thatisdifferentgeography;differenthistorycustoms;differentreligionsanddifferentvalueconcepts.[KeyWords]proverbs;similarities;differences;interfusion[摘要]諺語是語言的一個重要組成部分,是各國語言文學(xué)藝術(shù)寶庫中的一朵奇葩。諺語體現(xiàn)了語言與文化的關(guān)系。由于人類的普遍社會活動
4、和心理思維過程有許多共同之處,因此英漢諺語也存在著相同之處。但由于各國具體歷史文化背景的不同,所以英漢諺語又存在著差異。本文分析了英漢諺語的相同點與不同點,并提出英漢諺語在跨文化交際中的滲透與融合。英漢諺語有著相同的起源和語言特點。都來自民間生活,神話傳說,文學(xué)作品和外來語。英漢諺語的語言具有簡煉和生動形象的特點。但從具體內(nèi)容來看,英漢諺語表現(xiàn)了不同的地理、歷史、宗教和文化價值觀念。最后指出隨著世界文化的交流,諺語逐漸打破國家和民族的界限,英漢諺語在互相滲透與融合。[關(guān)鍵詞]諺語;相同點;不同點;融合1.IntroductionThedefinitionof
5、proverbbyOxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionaryis“shortwell-knownsayingthatstatesageneraltruthorgivesadvice.”(精練的俗語,或為普遍道理或為勸誡語)WuZhankunsaidthatproverbsarethecrystalofnationalwisdomandexperience.Theyarefrequentlyusedorallyandhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationandusually
6、givepeopleinformationandspeakthetruth.Theyareshortsentenceswithcommonstyle,concisestructure,andvividlanguage.[1]WangQinsaidthatproverbsarethesummingupofpracticalexperiences.Theyaretheoralformsoflanguagethatgivepeopleexperience,adviceorwarning.[2]ThegreatEnglishphilosopherFrancisBac
7、ononcesaid:“Thegenius,witandspiritofanationarediscoveredinitsproverbs.”Fromthesedefinitions,wecanseecommoncharactersofproverbs.Proverbsarethecrystalofthenationalwisdomandexperience.Proverbsarecolloquial,sotheyareveryeasytoberememberedandhandeddown.Theyusuallygivepeopleadviceandwarn
8、ing.Proverbsarethecreamofa